European Capital of Culture

The European Capital of Culture is a city (or multiple cities) chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year. The city is given a chance to show its cultural life and cultural development. Most of the cities are very popular and are known internationally (by people around the world).

The idea to have a European Capital of Culture came from Melina Mercouri who was the Minster for Culture in Greece. It began in 1985. It was originally known as the 'European City of Culture' until 1999, when it was re-named 'European Capital of Culture'.[1]

The European Capitals of Culture for 2025 are Chemnitz in Germany, and Nova Gorica in Slovenia (with Gorizia in Italy).[2]

List of by year

Past years

List of capitals chosen by year
Year Cities Image Details
1985 23x15px Athens Athens
1986 23x15px Florence Florence
1987 23x15px Amsterdam Amsterdam
1988 23x15px West Berlin Berlin
1989 France Paris Lyon
1990 United Kingdom Glasgow Glasgow
1991 23x15px Dublin Dublin
1992 23x15px Madrid Madrid
1993 23x15px Antwerp Antwerp
1994 23x15px Lisbon Lisbon
1995 23x15px Luxembourg Luxembourg
1996 23x15px Copenhagen
1997 23x15px Thessaloniki Thessaloniki
1998 23x15px Stockholm Stockholm
1999 23x15px Weimar Weimar
2000 France Avignon
Norway Bergen
23x15px Bologna
23x15px Brussels
23x15px Helsinki
23x15px Krakow
23x15px Prague
23x15px Reykjavík
23x15px Zaragoza
Krakow
2001 23x15px Porto
23x15px Rotterdam
2002 23x15px Bruges
23x15px Salamanca
Salamanca
2003 23x15px Graz Graz
2004 23x15px Genoa
File:Flag of France.svg Lille
Genoa
2005 23x15px Cork, Limerick Cork
2006 23x15px Patras Patras
2007 23x15px Sibiu
23x15px Luxembourg
Greater Region
Sibiu Sibiu 2007 Archived 2004-08-30 at the Wayback Machine
2008 File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg Liverpool
File:Flag of Norway.svg Stavanger
File:Flag of Norway.svg Sandnes
Liverpool Liverpool 2008 Archived 2007-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
Stavanger 2008 Archived 2009-07-13 at the Portuguese Web Archive
2009 23x15px Linz
23x15px Vilnius
Vilnius 2009
Linz 2009
2010 23x15px Essen
23x15px Sarajevo
23x15px Pécs
Istanbul
Essen 2010
Pecs 2010 Archived 2018-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
2011 23x15px Turku
23x15px Tallinn
Tallinn Turku 2011 Archived 2010-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
Tallinn 2011
2012 23x15px Guimarães
23x15px Maribor
Guimaraes Guimarães 2012 Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
Maribor 2012
2013 File:Flag of France.svg Marseille
23x15px Košice
Marseille Provence 2013 Archived 2010-08-26 at the Wayback Machine
Košice 2013 Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
2014 23x15px Riga
23x15px Umeå
2015 23x15px Mons
23x15px Plzeň
2016 23x15px San Sebastián
23x15px Wrocław
2017 23x15px Aarhus
23x15px Paphos
2018 23x15px Leeuwarden
23x15px Valletta
2019 23x15px Matera
23x15px Plovdiv
2020-2021 23x15px Galway
23x15px Rijeka
2022 23x15px Esch-sur-Alzette
23x15px Kaunus
23x15px Novi Sad
2023 23x15px Eleusis
23x15px Timișoara
23x15px Veszprém
2024 23x15px Bad Ischl
File:Flag of Norway.svg Bodø
23x15px Tartu
2025 23x15px Chemnitz
23x15px Nova Gorica with 23x15px Gorizia

Future years

These are the planned European Capitals of Culture, according to the official EU website.[3]

Future years
Year City Details
2026 23x15px Oulu
23x15px Trenčín
2027 23x15px Évora
23x15px Liepāja
2028 France Bourges
23x15px České Budějovice
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Skopje
2029 23x15px Kiruna
23x15px Lublin
2030 23x15px
23x15px
TBA
2031 23x15px
23x15px
2032 23x15px
23x15px

European Capital Of Culture Media

References

  1. "What it Means to be the European Capital of Culture".
  2. "From division to unity: European Capitals of Culture 2025".
  3. "Official EU website". Archived from the original on 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
  • García, B. (2005) “De-constructing the City of Culture: The long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990” in: Review Issue of Urban Studies (vol 42, n5/6) (pp. 1–28)
  • García, B. (2004) “Cultural Policy in European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future” in: Special edition on Cultural Policy and Regeneration, Local Economy (vol 19, n4) (pp. 312–326)
  • García, B. (2004) “Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004” in: Gibson, L. & Stevenson, D. (Eds) Special Issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy: Urban Space and the Uses of Culture (vol 10, n 1) (pp. 103–118)

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