Holocaust denial
Holocaust denial is the claim that the Holocaust did not happen or was not as bad as people think it was. Historians agree that during World War II, the Nazis killed millions of people during the Holocaust, including many people in concentration camps. They agree that there is more proof in writing, pictures, and places about the Holocaust than any other great killing of people.
Holocaust deniers usually call themselves Holocaust revisionists.[1] They say that the Holocaust is a hoax that was made up by Jewish people working together.[2][3]
It is against the criminal law to deny the Holocaust in Israel and in many European countries, especially in Germany.[4] Some Holocaust deniers, like Ernst Zündel, have been charged with crimes.
What do Holocaust deniers say?
These are Holocaust deniers' most common arguments:
- They say the Nazi government was only trying to deport Jews, not to kill all of them. They say there was no official Nazi policy to kill Jews, and that no Nazi leader ever gave an order to kill all of the Jews.[3][5]
- They say the Nazis did not use death camps or gas chambers to kill Jews.[2][3]
- History experts agree that the Nazis killed about 5 million to 6 million Jews during the Holocaust.[2][3] Holocaust deniers say that far fewer Jews actually died. They also claim that many of these victims died of diseases, like typhus, instead of being murdered by the Nazis.[2][3]
Holocaust denial also includes these claims:
- They say that during World War II, the Allies made up fake stories about the Holocaust to make Germans look evil. Then, Jews, working together, spread these fake stories as part of a bigger plan to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Now, Jews continue to spread these stories to get sympathy and to get support for the state of Israel.[2][3]
- They say that evidence about the Holocaust is fake.[2][3]
- They say there are errors and differences in stories told by Holocaust survivors and so the stories cannot be believed.[2][3]
- They say that after being taken prisoner, many Nazis gave confessions about having committed war crimes. Holocaust deniers say these people said things that were not true because they were tortured.[2][3]
- They say the allies treated enemy prisoners of war just as badly as the Nazis treated the Jews.[2][3]
Is Holocaust denial true?
Historians agree that the Holocaust happened.and that Holocaust deniers use bad research, get things wrong, and sometimes make facts up to support their claims.[2][3]
Many things together prove that the Holocaust did happen:
- Written documents, like laws, newspaper articles, speeches made by Nazi leaders, and confessions from Nazi prisoners of war. The Nazis kept careful records, and many of them still exist. Even during World War II, many Germans knew about the Holocaust, and some tried to help save Holocaust victims.
- Eyewitness testimony from people who saw what the Nazis did. That includes Holocaust survivors, like people who survived the Nazi concentration camps, and the word of Jewish Sonderkommandos (concentration camp inmates who helped load bodies from the gas chambers to the crematoria because this gave them a chance to survive). It also includes the word of Nazi leaders, Nazi concentration camp guards, and Allied soldiers who discovered the camps.
- The camps. Pieces of Nazi concentration camps, death camps, and work camps still exist.
- Other evidence, like population statistics.
Holocaust Denial Media
April 12, 1945: Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley and George S. Patton inspect an improvised crematory pyre at Ohrdruf concentration camp.
United States Army clerks with evidence collected for the Nuremberg trials
Protest in Brazil against former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, criticizing his Holocaust denial
Jewish World Population without Holocaust (mln people) by Sergio Della Pergola
References
- ↑ Lipstadt, Deborah, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, Penguin, 1993, ISBN 0-452-27274-2, p. 25
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Mathis, Andrew E. Holocaust Denial, a definition Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, The Holocaust History Project, July 2, 2004, Retrieved 6 March 2013
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Michael Shermer & Alex Grobman. Denying History: : who says the Holocaust never happened and why do they say it?, University of California Press, 2000, ISBN 0-520-23469-3, p. 106
- ↑ Bazyler, Michael J. (December 25, 2006). "Holocaust Denial Laws and Other Legislation Criminalizing Promotion of Nazism" (PDF). Yad Vashem. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ↑ Mathis, Andrew E. Holocaust Denial, a Definition, The Holocaust History Project, July 2, 2004, Retrieved 6 March 2013
Related pages
- Nazi concentration camps and death camps
- Sonderkommando
- Anti-Semitism
- Armenian genocide denial
- Willis Carto (American Holocaust denier)
Other websites
- Holocaust Denial on Trial: Using History to Confront Distortions Emory University
- Holocaust Denial and DistortionArchived 2013-02-25 at the Wayback Machine United States Holocaust Memorial Museum