List of European countries
This page lists all 51 European countries. This list includes countries where only part of their land is in Europe. It also includes some countries that are not located in Europe, but that are considered European in international politics.
| Name of country or territory, with flag |
Area (km²) |
Population (As of 2025) |
Population density (per km²) |
Capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Albania[1] |
29,000 | 3,000,546 | 104.1 | Tirana |
 Andorra
|
488 | 190,000 | 146.2 | Andorra la Vella |
 Armenia[2] |
29,800 | 3,076,200 | 103 | Yerevan |
 Austria
|
83,858 | 9,113,974 | 97.9 | Vienna |
 Azerbaijan[3] |
102,428 | 9,489,648 | 40.0 | Baku |
 Belarus
|
207,600 | 9,434,000 | 45.4 | Minsk |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 30,510 | 10,431,477 | 341.9 | Brussels |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
51,129 | 3,890,000 | 76.0 | Sarajevo |
 Bulgaria
|
110, 994 | 6,714,560 | 60.5 | Sofia |
 Croatia
|
56,542 | 4,290,612 | 75.8 | Zagreb |
 Cyprus[2] |
9251 | 1,380,392 | 39.8 | Nicosia |
 Czechia
|
78,866 | 10,190,213 | 129.2 | Prague |
 Denmark
|
43,094 | 5,529,888 | 128.3 | Copenhagen |
 Estonia
|
45,226 | 1,282,963 | 28.3 | Tallinn |
 Finland
|
336,593 | 5,259,250 | 15.6 | Helsinki |
 France
|
547,030 | 63,248,000 | 115.6 | Paris |
 Georgia[3] |
92,464 | 2,398,868 | 11.8 | Tbilisi |
 Germany
|
357,021 | 81,440,000 | 228.1 | Berlin |
 Greece
|
131,940 | 10,760,136 | 81.5 | Athens |
 Hungary
|
93,030 | 9,976,062 | 107.2 | Budapest |
 Iceland
|
103,000 | 311,058 | 3.0 | Reykjavík |
 Ireland
|
70,280 | 4,581,269 | 65.1 | Dublin |
 Italy
|
301,230 | 60,681,514 | 201.4 | Rome |
 Kazakhstan[3] |
2,724,900 | 20,286,084 | 7.44 | Astana |
 Kosovo[4] |
9,483 | 561,489 | 146 | Pristina |
 Latvia
|
64,589 | 2,204,708 | 34.1 | Riga |
 Liechtenstein
|
160 | 35,236 | 220.2 | Vaduz |
 Lithuania
|
65,200 | 3,207,100 | 49.1 | Vilnius |
 Luxembourg
|
2,586 | 503,302 | 194.6 | Luxembourg City |
 Malta
|
316 | 408,333 | 1,292.1 | Valletta |
 Moldova
|
33,843 | 3,560,400 | 105.2 | Chişinău |
 Monaco
|
1.950 | 60,144 | 15,661.0 | Monaco City |
 Montenegro
|
13,812 | 625,266 | 45.2 | Podgorica |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 41,526 | 16,695,000 | 402.0 | Amsterdam |
 North Macedonia
|
25,333 | 2,962,546 | 81.1 | Skopje |
 Norway
|
324,220 | 5,601,049 | 14.4 | Oslo |
 Poland
|
312,685 | 38,038,000 | 121.6 | Warsaw |
 Portugal
|
91,568 | 10,555,853 | 115.2 | Lisbon |
 Romania
|
238,391 | 19,042,936 | 79.8 | Bucharest |
 Russia[3] |
3 969 100 | 146 119 928 | 23 | Moscow |
 San Marino
|
61 | 31,817 | 521.5 | City of San Marino |
 Serbia
|
77,474 | 7,310,555 | 94.3 | Belgrade |
 Slovakia
|
49,035 | 5,435,273 | 111.2 | Bratislava |
 Slovenia
|
20,273 | 2,000,092 | 98.6 | Ljubljana |
 Spain
|
504,851 | 53,000,000 | 91.4 | Madrid |
 Sweden
|
449,964 | 9,088,728 | 20.1 | Stockholm |
 Switzerland
|
41,290 | 7,639,961 | 185.0 | Bern |
 Türkiye[3] |
893,488 | 86,148,648 | 223.5 | Ankara |
 Ukraine
|
603,628 | 45,134,707 | 74.7 | Kyiv |
 United Kingdom
|
244,820 | 67,090,000 | 254.4 | London |
 Vatican City
|
0.440 | 689 | 1,818.1 | Vatican City |
- ↑ Some might consider Albania being 28,648 km² while others say it is 28,748km².
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Geographically located entirely in Asia, but politically and socioculturally belongs to Europe.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 A transcontinental country, most of whose territory belongs to Asia.
- ↑ Partially recognized state.
List Of European Countries Media
Political map of Europe and the surrounding region
Flag of Albania
(Green) Albania.*
The flag of Andorra
Andorra (dark green) / Europe (dark grey); inspired by and consistent with general country locator maps by User:Vardion, et al
Flag of Armenia
Locator map of Armenia. * (Green) Armenia.*
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
(Dark-Green) Austria.
Flag of Azerbaijan
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