Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (28 June 1712[1] – 2 July 1778) was a famous French-speaking philosopher. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland[1] and always described himself as being Genevan.[2]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau | |
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.jpg) Rousseau by Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 1753 | |
| Born | 28 June 1712 |
| Died | 2 July 1778 (aged 66) |
| Era | 18th-century philosophy (early modern philosophy) |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Social contract Romanticism |
Main interests | Political philosophy, music, education, literature, autobiography |
Notable ideas | General will, amour de soi, amour-propre, moral simplicity of humanity, child-centered learning, civil religion, popular sovereignty, positive liberty, public opinion |
Influences
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Early life
Rousseau lived in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment. His political ideology influenced the French Revolution and aided the development of nationalism and socialist theories.
Career
Rousseau was also a composer, writing numerous books about music theory. Rousseau authored Confessions, an autobiography,[1] one of the first of its kind. Many later philosophers were influenced by him. He wrote a novel Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse,[1] which was a best-seller and influenced 19th century writers of romanticism.
Rousseau believed that men were born good and innocent, and that corruption and sadness happened because of life experiences and experiences in society. He believed that if society were gone, man would be happy and pure once again.
Rousseau is most famous for his social contract ideology, which is often compared to the social contract of John Locke. This ideology is stated in Rousseau's book, The Social Contract.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau Media
Les Charmettes, where Rousseau lived with Françoise-Louise de Warens from 1735 to 1736, now a museum dedicated to Rousseau
Françoise-Louise de Warens
Palazzo belonging to Tommaso Querini at 968 Cannaregio Venice that served as the French Embassy during Rousseau's period as Secretary to the Ambassador
A portrait of Thérèse Levasseur from 1791
A contemporary portrait of the Countess of Houdetot
Mme d'Épinay by Jean-Étienne Liotard, ca 1759 (Musée d'art et d'histoire, Geneva)
1766 portrait of Rousseau wearing an Armenian papakha and costume, Allan Ramsay
The tomb of Rousseau in the crypt of the Panthéon, Paris
Statue of Rousseau on the Île Rousseau, Geneva
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gay, Peter (1966). "In Search of an Ideal Society". Age of Enlightenment. Time-Life Books. pp. 63-64.
- ↑ Bertram, Christopher (2020). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.