United States Secretary of Commerce

The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce."[2] Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.[3]

United States Secretary of Commerce
Seal of the United States Department of Commerce.svg
Seal of the Department
Flag of the United States Secretary of Commerce.svg
Flag of the Secretary
Gina Raimondo (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Gina Raimondo

since March 3, 2021
United States Department of Commerce
StyleMr. Secretary
(informal)
The Honorable
(formal)
Member ofCabinet
Reports toPresident of the United States
SeatHerbert C. Hoover Building, Washington, D.C.
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument15 U.S.C. § 1501
PrecursorSecretary of Commerce and Labor
FormationMarch 15, 1913; 111 years ago (1913-03-15)
First holderWilliam Cox Redfield
SuccessionTenth[1]
DeputyDeputy Secretary of Commerce
SalaryExecutive Schedule, level I
WebsiteCommerce.gov

List of Secretaries of Commerce[4]

Parties

      No party (1)       Democratic (20)       Republican (18)

Status

     Denotes acting commerce secretary

No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President(s)
1   William C. Redfield New York March 5, 1913 October 31, 1919 Woodrow Wilson
2   Joshua W. Alexander Missouri December 16, 1919 March 4, 1921
3   Herbert Hoover California March 5, 1921 August 21, 1928 Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
4   William F. Whiting Massachusetts August 22, 1928 March 4, 1929
5   Robert P. Lamont Illinois March 5, 1929 August 7, 1932 Herbert C. Hoover
6   Roy D. Chapin Michigan August 8, 1932 March 3, 1933
7   Daniel C. Roper South Carolina March 4, 1933 December 23, 1938 Franklin D. Roosevelt
8   Harry Hopkins New York December 24, 1938 September 18, 1940
9   Jesse H. Jones Texas September 19, 1940 March 1, 1945
10   Henry A. Wallace Iowa March 2, 1945 September 20, 1946
Harry S. Truman
Alfred Schindler
Acting
September 20, 1946 October 7, 1946
11   W. Averell Harriman New York October 7, 1946 April 22, 1948
12   Charles W. Sawyer Ohio May 6, 1948 January 20, 1953
13   Sinclair Weeks Massachusetts January 21, 1953 November 10, 1958 Dwight D. Eisenhower
  Lewis Strauss
Acting
West Virginia November 13, 1958 June 30, 1959
14   Frederick H. Mueller Michigan June 30, 1959 August 10, 1959
August 10, 1959 January 19, 1961
15   Luther H. Hodges North Carolina January 21, 1961 January 15, 1965 John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
16   John T. Connor New Jersey January 18, 1965 January 31, 1967
17   Alexander Trowbridge New York January 31, 1967 June 14, 1967
June 14, 1967 March 1, 1968
18   C. R. Smith New York March 6, 1968 January 19, 1969
19   Maurice Stans New York January 21, 1969 February 15, 1972 Richard Nixon
20   Peter George Peterson Illinois February 29, 1972 February 1, 1973
21   Frederick B. Dent South Carolina February 2, 1973 March 26, 1975
Gerald Ford
22   Rogers Morton Maryland May 1, 1975 February 2, 1976
23   Elliot Richardson Massachusetts February 2, 1976 January 20, 1977
24   Juanita M. Kreps North Carolina January 23, 1977 October 31, 1979 Jimmy Carter
Luther H. Hodges, Jr.
Acting
North Carolina October 31, 1979 January 9, 1980
25   Philip Klutznick Illinois January 9, 1980 January 20, 1981
26   Malcolm Baldrige, Jr. Connecticut January 20, 1981 July 25, 1987 Ronald Reagan
  Bud Brown
Acting
Ohio July 25, 1987 October 19, 1987
27   William Verity, Jr. Ohio October 19, 1987 January 30, 1989
28   Robert Mosbacher Texas January 31, 1989 January 15, 1992 George H. W. Bush
  Rockwell A. Schnabel
Acting
California January 15, 1992 February 27, 1992
29   Barbara Franklin Pennsylvania February 27, 1992 January 20, 1993
30   Ron Brown New York January 20, 1993 April 3, 1996 Bill Clinton
  Mary L. Good
Acting
Texas April 3, 1996 April 12, 1996
31   Mickey Kantor Tennessee April 12, 1996 January 21, 1997
32   William M. Daley Illinois January 30, 1997 July 19, 2000
  Robert L. Mallett
Acting
July 19, 2000 July 21, 2000
33   Norman Mineta California July 21, 2000 January 20, 2001
34   Donald Evans Texas January 20, 2001 February 7, 2005 George W. Bush
35   Carlos Gutierrez Florida February 7, 2005 January 20, 2009
  Otto J. Wolff
Acting
January 20, 2009 March 26, 2009 Barack Obama
36   Gary Locke Washington March 26, 2009 August 1, 2011
  Rebecca Blank
Acting
Minnesota August 1, 2011 October 21, 2011
37   John Bryson New York October 21, 2011 June 11, 2012
  Rebecca Blank
Acting
Minnesota June 11, 2012 June 1, 2013
  Cameron Kerry
Acting
Massachusetts June 1, 2013 June 26, 2013
38   Penny Pritzker Illinois June 26, 2013 January 20, 2017
Vacant January 20, 2017 February 28, 2017 Donald Trump
39   Wilbur Ross Florida February 28, 2017 January 20, 2021
  Wynn Coggins
Acting
January 20, 2021 March 3, 2021 Joe Biden
40   Gina Raimondo Rhode Island March 3, 2021

Source: Department of Commerce: Secretaries

United States Secretary Of Commerce Media

References

  1. 3 U.S.C. § 19
  2. ""US Department of Commerce, Directives Management Program"". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  3. ""Department of Commerce - Milestones"". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  4. ""Department of Commerce Home Page --"". Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.