United States Secretary of Commerce

The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce." Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.

United States Secretary of Commerce
120px Seal of the U.S. Department of Commerce
130px Flag of the secretary
File:Howard Lutnick 2025.jpg Incumbent Howard Lutnick since February 19, 2025
United States Department of Commerce
Style	Madam Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal)
Member of	Cabinet
Reports to	President of the United States
Seat	Herbert C. Hoover Building, Washington, D.C.
Appointer	President of the United States with United States Senate advice and consent
Term length	No fixed term
Constituting instrument	15 U.S.C. § 1501
Precursor	Secretary of Commerce and Labor
Formation	March 5, 1913 (1913-03-05)
First holder	William C. Redfield
Succession	Tenth
Deputy	Deputy Secretary of Commerce
Salary	Executive Schedule, Level I
Website	Commerce.gov

List of U.S. secretaries of commerce

Parties

      Independent (1)       Democratic (21)       Republican (19)

Status

     Denotes acting commerce secretary

No.	Portrait	Name	State of residence	Took office	Left office	President(s)
1	File:WilliamCoxRedfield.jpg	Redfield, William C.William C. Redfield	New York	March 5, 1913	October 31, 1919		Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
2	75px	Alexander, Joshua W.Joshua W. Alexander	Missouri	December 16, 1919	March 4, 1921
3	75px	Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover	California	March 5, 1921	August 21, 1928		Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
							Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge (1923-1929)
4	75px	Whiting, William F.William F. Whiting	Massachusetts	August 22, 1928	March 4, 1929
5	75px	Lamont, Robert P.Robert P. Lamont	Illinois	March 5, 1929	August 7, 1932		Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover (1929–1933)
6	75px	Chapin, Roy D.Roy D. Chapin	Michigan	August 8, 1932	March 3, 1933
7	75px	Roper, Daniel C.Daniel C. Roper	South Carolina	March 4, 1933	December 23, 1938		Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)
8	75px	Hopkins, HarryHarry Hopkins	New York	December 24, 1938	September 18, 1940
9	75px	Jones, Jesse H.Jesse H. Jones	Texas	September 19, 1940	March 1, 1945
10	75px	Wallace, Henry A.Henry A. Wallace	Iowa	March 2, 1945	September 20, 1946
							Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)
–	75px	Schindler, AlfredAlfred Schindler Acting	Missouri	September 20, 1946	October 7, 1946
11	75px	Harriman, W. AverellW. Averell Harriman	New York	October 7, 1946	April 22, 1948
12	75px	Sawyer, Charles W.Charles W. Sawyer	Ohio	May 6, 1948	January 20, 1953
13	File:CharlesSinclairWeeks.jpg	Weeks, SinclairSinclair Weeks	Massachusetts	January 21, 1953	November 10, 1958		Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
-	75px	Strauss, LewisLewis Strauss	New York	November 13, 1958	June 30, 1959
14	75px	Mueller, Frederick H.Frederick H. Mueller	Michigan	June 30, 1959	August 10, 1959
				August 10, 1959	January 19, 1961
15	75px	Hodges, Luther H.Luther H. Hodges	North Carolina	January 21, 1961	January 15, 1965		Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
							Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
16	75px	Connor, John T.John T. Connor	New Jersey	January 18, 1965	January 31, 1967
17	75px	Trowbridge, AlexanderAlexander Trowbridge	New York	January 31, 1967	June 14, 1967
				June 14, 1967	March 1, 1968
18	75px	Smith, C. R.C. R. Smith	New York	March 6, 1968	January 19, 1969
19	75px	Stans, MauriceMaurice Stans	New York	January 21, 1969	February 15, 1972		Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon (1969–1974)
20	75px	Peterson, Peter G.Peter G. Peterson	Illinois	February 29, 1972	February 1, 1973
21	75px	Dent, Frederick B.Frederick B. Dent	South Carolina	February 2, 1973	March 26, 1975
							Ford, GeraldGerald Ford (1974–1977)
22	75px	Morton, RogersRogers Morton	Maryland	May 1, 1975	February 2, 1976
23	75px	Richardson, ElliotElliot Richardson	Massachusetts	February 2, 1976	January 20, 1977
24	File:Kreps-juanita-morris.png	Kreps, Juanita M.Juanita M. Kreps	North Carolina	January 23, 1977	October 31, 1979		Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter (1977–1981)
–		Hodges Jr., Luther H.Luther H. Hodges Jr. Acting	North Carolina	October 31, 1979	January 9, 1980
25	75px	Klutznick, PhilipPhilip Klutznick	Illinois	January 9, 1980	January 20, 1981
26	75px	Baldrige Jr., MalcolmMalcolm Baldrige Jr.	Connecticut	January 20, 1981	July 25, 1987		Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan (1981–1989)
–	File:Bud Brown 97th Congress 1981.jpg	Brown, BudBud Brown Acting	Ohio	July 25, 1987	October 19, 1987
27	75px	Verity Jr., WilliamWilliam Verity Jr.	Ohio	October 19, 1987	January 30, 1989
28	File:RobertAdamMosbacher.jpg	Mosbacher, RobertRobert Mosbacher	Texas	January 31, 1989	January 15, 1992		Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
–	75px	Schnabel, Rockwell A.Rockwell A. Schnabel Acting	California	January 15, 1992	February 27, 1992
29	File:BarbaraHackmanFranklin.jpg	Franklin, BarbaraBarbara Franklin	Pennsylvania	February 27, 1992	January 20, 1993
30	75px	Brown, RonRon Brown	New York	January 20, 1993	April 3, 1996		Clinton, BillBill Clinton (1993–2001)
–	75px	Good, Mary L.Mary L. Good Acting	Texas	April 3, 1996	April 12, 1996
31	75px	Kantor, MickeyMickey Kantor	Tennessee	April 12, 1996	January 21, 1997
32	75px	Daley, William M.William M. Daley	Illinois	January 30, 1997	July 19, 2000
–	File:MallettRobert.jpg	Mallett, Robert L.Robert L. Mallett Acting	Texas	July 19, 2000	July 21, 2000
33	75px	Mineta, NormanNorman Mineta	California	July 21, 2000	January 20, 2001
34	75px	Evans, DonaldDonald Evans	Texas	January 20, 2001	February 7, 2005		Bush, George W.George W. Bush (2001–2009)
35	75px	Gutierrez, CarlosCarlos Gutierrez	Florida	February 7, 2005	January 20, 2009
–	75px	Wolff, Otto J.Otto J. Wolff Acting		January 20, 2009	March 26, 2009		Obama, BarackBarack Obama (2009–2017)
36	File:Gary Locke official portrait.jpg	Locke, GaryGary Locke	Washington	March 26, 2009	August 1, 2011
–	75px	Blank, RebeccaRebecca Blank Acting	Minnesota	August 1, 2011	October 21, 2011
37	File:John Bryson official portrait.jpg	Bryson, JohnJohn Bryson	New York	October 21, 2011	June 11, 2012
–	75px	Blank, RebeccaRebecca Blank Acting	Minnesota	June 11, 2012	June 1, 2013
–	75px	Kerry, CameronCameron Kerry Acting	Massachusetts	June 1, 2013	June 26, 2013
38	75px	Pritzker, PennyPenny Pritzker	Illinois	June 26, 2013	January 20, 2017
–	Vacant			January 20, 2017	February 28, 2017		Trump, DonaldDonald Trump (2017–2021)
39	75px	Ross, WilburWilbur Ross	Florida	February 28, 2017	January 20, 2021
–		Coggins, WynnWynn Coggins Acting	Virginia	January 20, 2021	March 3, 2021		Biden, JoeJoe Biden (2021–2025)
40	100x100px	Raimondo, GinaGina Raimondo	Rhode Island	March 3, 2021	January 20, 2025
–	80px	Pelter, JeremyJeremy Pelter Acting	Maryland	January 20, 2025	February 19, 2025		Trump, DonaldDonald Trump (2025–present)
41	75px	Lutnick, HowardHoward Lutnick	New York	February 19, 2025	Incumbent

Living former secretaries of commerce

As of September 2025, there are nine living former secretaries of agriculture, the oldest being Wilbur Ross (served 2017-2021). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of John Bryson (served 2011-2012) on May 13, 2025.

• Barbara Franklin
  (1992-1993)

• Mickey Kantor
  (1996-1997)

• William M. Daley official portrait (cropped) 2.jpg

  William M. Daley
  (1997-2000)

• Donald Evans.jpg

  Donald Evans
  (2001-2005)

• Carlos Gutierrez official portrait.jpg

  Carlos Gutierrez
  (2005-2009)

• Gary Locke official portrait (cropped).jpg

  Gary Locke
  (2009-2011)

• Penny Pritzker official portrait.jpg

  Penny Pritzker
  (2013-2017)

• 

  Wilbur Ross
  (2017-2021)

• Gina Raimondo (cropped 2).jpg

  Gina Raimondo
  (2021-2025)

United States Secretary Of Commerce Media

• Commerce Building Secretary's Office.jpg

  The Commerce Secretary's office as it looked in the mid-20th century.