Unbipentium
Unbipentium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-neptunium.
General properties | |||||||||||
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Unbipentium in the periodic table | |||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 125 | ||||||||||
Group | unknown group | ||||||||||
Period | period 8 | ||||||||||
Block | g-block | ||||||||||
Element category | superactinide | ||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 33, 20, 8, 4 | ||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||
Phase at STP | Ubp: | ||||||||||
Atomic properties | |||||||||||
Oxidation states | (+1), (+6), (+7) (predicted)[1] | ||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Ubp: | ||||||||||
Main isotopes of Unbipentium | |||||||||||
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The atomic number of this element is 125. It has the symbol Ubp. The name Unbipentium and the symbol Ubp are temporary IUPAC names. This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided. It is expected to be a g-block element and an superactinides. It is the sixth element in the eighth period of the periodic table.
The synthesis of unbipentium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of Americium-238 with zinc-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
- 243Am + 66,68Zn → 309,311Ubp
No atoms were identified.[2]
Unbipentium Media
Energy eigenvalues (in eV) for the outermost electrons of elements with Z = 100 through 172, predicted using Dirac–Fock calculations. The − and + signs refer to orbitals with decreased or increased azimuthal quantum number from spin–orbit splitting respectively: p− is p1/2, p+ is p3/2, d− is d3/2, d+ is d5/2, f− is f5/2, f+ is f7/2, g− is g7/2, and g+ is g9/2.
Energy eigenvalues for the 1s, 2s, 2p1/2 and 2p3/2 shells from solutions of the Dirac equation (taking into account the finite size of the nucleus) for Z = 135–175 (–·–), for the Thomas-Fermi potential (—) and for Z = 160–170 with the self-consistent potential (---).
References
- ↑ Pyykkö, Pekka (2011). "A suggested periodic table up to Z≤ 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161–8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377.
- ↑ Hofmann, Sigurd (2002). On Beyond Americium. Taylor & Francis. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-415-28496-7.