Template:Infobox actinium
- Temp: comparing dataset and input-parameter here to check. No effect in article. [January 2019]
- DIFF
- (parameter is empty) -- infobox
- [Rn] 6d1 7s2 -- dataset
- Using symb-to-elconfig dataset now. DIFFs marked here may be caused by technical issues wrt reference handling, not actual diffs. -DePiep (talk) 20:17, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
General properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pronunciation | /ækˈtɪniəm/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance | silvery-white, glowing with an eerie blue light;[1] sometimes with a golden cast[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mass number | 227 (most stable isotope) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actinium in the periodic table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group | group 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | period 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Block | f-block | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | Ac: Solid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 1500 K (1227 °C, 2240 °F) (estimated)[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 3500±300 K (3200±300 °C, 5800±500 °F) (extrapolated)[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | 10 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | 14 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of vaporization | 400 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | 27.2 J/(mol·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ionization energies |
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Covalent radius | 215 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of actinium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Ac: From decay | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 12 W/(m·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7440-34-8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery and first isolation | Friedrich Oskar Giesel (1902) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Named by | André-Louis Debierne (1899) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of actinium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image |
References
- ↑ Wall, Greg (8 September 2003). "C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table - Actinium". C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table. Chemical and Engineering News. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kirby, Harold W.; Morss, Lester R. (2006). "Actinium". The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. p. 18. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
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References
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Index by periodic table
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