Template:Infobox aluminium
- Temp: comparing dataset and input-parameter here to check. No effect in article. [January 2019]
- ok
- [Ne] 3s2 3p1 -- infobox
- [Ne] 3s2 3p1 -- dataset
- Using symb-to-elconfig dataset now. DIFFs marked here may be caused by technical issues wrt reference handling, not actual diffs. -DePiep (talk) 20:17, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
General properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pronunciation |
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Alternative name | aluminum (U.S., Canada) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance | silvery gray metallic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 26.9815384(3)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminium in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Group | group 13 (boron group) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | period 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Block | p-block | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Element category | post-transition metal, sometimes considered a metalloid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | Al: Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 933.47 K (660.32 °C, 1220.58 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 2743 K (2470 °C, 4478 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | 2.70 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
when liquid (at m.p.) | 2.375 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | 10.71 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of vaporization | 284 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | 24.20 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −2, −1, +1,[2] +2,[3] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ionization energies |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 143 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 121±4 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 184 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of aluminium | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Al: Primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Speed of sound thin rod | (rolled) 5000 m/s (at r.t.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal expansion | 23.1 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 237 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrical resistivity | 26.5 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | +16.5·10−6 cm3/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Young's modulus | 70 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shear modulus | 26 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk modulus | 76 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Poisson ratio | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mohs hardness | 2.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vickers hardness | 160–350 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brinell hardness | 160–550 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7429-90-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Naming | after alumina (aluminium oxide), itself named after mineral alum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prediction | Antoine Lavoisier (1782) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery and first isolation | Hans Christian Ørsted (1824) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Named by | Humphry Davy (1812) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of aluminium | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mg ← i'box [[Template:Infobox_
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13Al |
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Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
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References
- ↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B.; Berglund, M.; Brand, W.A.; De Bièvre, P.; Gröning, M.; Holden, N.E.; Irrgeher, J.; Loss, R.D.; Walczyk, T.; Prohaska, T. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=
ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help) - ↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35: 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
- ↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0.
- ↑ Lide, D. R. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0849304814.
- ↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0.
- ↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35: 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
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TemplateData
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References
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Index by periodic table
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