Template:Infobox molybdenum
- Temp: comparing dataset and input-parameter here to check. No effect in article. [January 2019]
- DIFF
- (parameter is empty) -- infobox
- [Kr] 4d5 5s1 -- dataset
- Using symb-to-elconfig dataset now. DIFFs marked here may be caused by technical issues wrt reference handling, not actual diffs. -DePiep (talk) 20:17, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
General properties | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronunciation | /məˈlɪbdənəm/ | ||||||||||||||
Appearance | gray metallic | ||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 95.95(1)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Molybdenum in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Atomic number (Z) | 42 | ||||||||||||||
Group | group n/a | ||||||||||||||
Period | period {{{period}}} | ||||||||||||||
Block | [[{{{block}}}-block]] | ||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Kr] 4d5 5s1 | ||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 | ||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | Mo: Solid | ||||||||||||||
Melting point | 2896 K (2623 °C, 4753 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 4912 K (4639 °C, 8382 °F) | ||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | 10.28 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
when liquid (at m.p.) | 9.33 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | 37.48 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Heat of vaporization | 598 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | 24.06 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
| |||||||||||||||
Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −4, −2, −1, +1,[2] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) | ||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.16 | ||||||||||||||
Ionization energies |
| ||||||||||||||
Atomic radius | empirical: 139 pm | ||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 154±5 pm | ||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of molybdenum | |||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Mo: Primordial | ||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | body-centered cubic (bcc) | ||||||||||||||
Speed of sound thin rod | 5400 m/s (at r.t.) | ||||||||||||||
Thermal expansion | 4.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | ||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 138 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||
Thermal diffusivity | 54.3 mm2/s (at 300 K)[3] | ||||||||||||||
Electrical resistivity | 53.4 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic[4] | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | +89.0×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[5] | ||||||||||||||
Young's modulus | 329 GPa | ||||||||||||||
Shear modulus | 126 GPa | ||||||||||||||
Bulk modulus | 230 GPa | ||||||||||||||
Poisson ratio | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||
Mohs hardness | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
Vickers hardness | 1400–2740 MPa | ||||||||||||||
Brinell hardness | 1370–2500 MPa | ||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7439-98-7 | ||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Discovery | Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1778) | ||||||||||||||
First isolation | Peter Jacob Hjelm (1781) | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Nb ← i'box [[Template:Infobox_
|
style="font-size:85%; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; background:Template:Element color/secondary; line-height:150%; padding-left:2px; border-top:4px solid #55cc55;"| iso
42Mo |
→ Tc i'box [[Template:Infobox_
|
| ||
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
---|---|
Name and identifiers | |
Top image | |
image caption | |
image alt | |
Pronunciation | |
Category (enwiki) | |
Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image |
References
- ↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B.; Berglund, M.; Brand, W.A.; De Bièvre, P.; Gröning, M.; Holden, N.E.; Irrgeher, J.; Loss, R.D.; Walczyk, T.; Prohaska, T. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=
ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Molybdenum: molybdenum(I) fluoride compound data". OpenMOPAC.net. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ↑ Lindemann, A.; Blumm, J. (2009). Measurement of the Thermophysical Properties of Pure Molybdenum. Vol. 3. 17th Plansee Seminar.
- ↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
This template uses Lua: |
Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the core template {{Infobox element}} (talk).
Parameters
- In general
Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.
All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br>
)
- Central data values
Some data, like standard atomic weight, are read from a central list. This way, enwiki has the same values everywhere. See #Chemical element data lists for more.
- Parameter naming patterns
Most parameters have a ... ref
that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.
ionization energy ref
Parameters with a .. comment
suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):
ionization energy comment
Numbered values make a list:
ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list
| ||
---|---|---|
This parameter list:
|
Chemical element data sets
Infobox element reads data from these lists (not by parameter)
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
---|---|
Name and identifiers | |
Top image | |
image caption | |
image alt | |
Pronunciation | |
Category (enwiki) | |
Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image |
Subtemplates
Isotopes
Isotopes
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isotopes are to be entered by the editor usingin these subtemplates:
Examples (from various elements): | isotopes = {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=Fluorine-19 | mn=19 | sym=F | na=100% | n=10 }} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=251 | sym=Cf | na=trace | hl=898 y | dm=α | de=6.172 | link1=curium-247 | pn=247 | ps=Cm }} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=252 | sym=Cf | na=trace | hl=2.645 y | dm1=α (96.91%) | de1=6.217 | link1=curium-248 | pn1=248 | ps1=Cm | dm2=SF (3.09%) | de2=– | pn2= | ps2=– }} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=7.17×105 y | dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26 | pn1=26 | ps1=Mg | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=– | link2=magnesium-26 | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg | dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=– }} {{Infobox element/isotopes_decay4 | mn=260 | sym=Md | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.8 [[day|d]] | dm1=SF | de1=– | pn1= | ps1=– | dm2=α | de2=7.000 | link2=einsteinium-256 | pn2=256 | ps2=Es | dm3=ε | de3=– | link3=fermium-260 | pn3=260 | ps3=Fm | dm4=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de4=1.000 | link4=nobelium-260 | pn4=260 | ps4=No }} |isotopes comment=reference{{sfn|Chisté|2006 }}<br/><!-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --> * = [[excited state]] produces the subtable:
|
Other
Other subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.
- {{Infobox element/pronunciation}} (data)
- {{Infobox element/group}}
- {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight}}
- {{Infobox element/category format}}
- {{Infobox element/periodic table}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. See {{Infobox ununennium}}).
- {{Infobox element/spectral lines}}
- {{Infobox element/vapor pressure table}}
- {{Infobox element/crystal structure}}
English variant spellings (ENGVAR)
All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapoUr) the infobox reads |engvar=
. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.
parameter | en-US (default) |
en-GB | en-OED |
---|---|---|---|
color | color | coloUr | coloUr |
heat vaporization | vaporiZation | vaporiSation | vaporiZation |
vapor pressure | vapor | vapoUr | vapoUr |
ionization energy | ioniZation | ioniSation | ioniZation |
crystal structure (list) | -centEred | -centred | -centred |
... oxidation-state/comment | parenthesized | brackets | brackets |
Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.
See this demo for actual engvar effects.
Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (0)
TemplateData
TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
|
---|
See the monthly parameter usage report for this template.
TemplateData for Infobox molybdenum <TemplateData> { "description": "Infobox for chemical elements", "params": { "Brinell hardness comment": {}, "Brinell hardness ref": {}, "Brinell hardness": {}, "Bulk modulus comment": {}, "Bulk modulus ref": {}, "Bulk modulus": {}, "CAS number comment": {}, "CAS number ref": {}, "CAS number": {}, "Curie point K": {}, "Curie point comment": {}, "Curie point ref": {}, "Mohs hardness 2 comment": {}, "Mohs hardness 2 ref": {}, "Mohs hardness 2": {}, "Mohs hardness comment": {}, "Mohs hardness ref": {}, "Mohs hardness": {}, "Poisson ratio comment": {}, "Poisson ratio ref": {}, "Poisson ratio": {}, "QID": {}, "Shear modulus comment": {}, "Shear modulus ref": {}, "Shear modulus": {}, "Van der Waals radius comment": {}, "Van der Waals radius ref": {}, "Van der Waals radius": {}, "Vickers hardness comment": {}, "Vickers hardness ref": {}, "Vickers hardness": {}, "Young's modulus comment": {}, "Young's modulus ref": {}, "Young's modulus": {}, "above": {}, "abundance in earth's crust": {}, "abundance in oceans": {}, "abundance in solar system": {}, "abundance": {}, "allotropes": {}, "alt names": {}, "alt name": {}, "appearance": {}, "atomic properties comment": {}, "atomic properties": {}, "atomic radius calculated comment": {}, "atomic radius calculated ref": {}, "atomic radius calculated": {}, "atomic radius comment": {}, "atomic radius ref": {}, "atomic radius": {}, "band gap comment": {}, "band gap ref": {}, "band gap": {}, "below": {}, "block comment": {}, "block ref": {}, "block": {}, "boiling point C": {}, "boiling point F": {}, "boiling point K": {}, "boiling point comment": {}, "boiling point ref": {}, "category color": {}, "category comment": {}, "category ref": {}, "category": {}, "color": {}, "conventional atomic weight": {}, "covalent radius comment": {}, "covalent radius ref": {}, "covalent radius": {}, "critical point K": {}, "critical point MPa": {}, "critical point comment": {}, "critical point ref": {}, "crystal structure 2 comment": {}, "crystal structure 2 prefix": {}, "crystal structure 2 ref": {}, "crystal structure 2": {}, "crystal structure comment": {}, "crystal structure prefix": {}, "crystal structure ref": {}, "crystal structure": {}, "density gpcm3bp comment": {}, "density gpcm3bp ref": {}, "density gpcm3bp": {}, "density gpcm3mp comment": {}, "density gpcm3mp ref": {}, "density gpcm3mp": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 2 comment": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 2 ref": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 2": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 3 comment": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 3 ref": {}, "density gpcm3nrt 3": {}, "density gpcm3nrt comment": {}, "density gpcm3nrt ref": {}, "density gpcm3nrt": {}, "density gplstp comment": {}, "density gplstp ref": {}, "density gplstp": {}, "discovered by": {}, "discovery and first isolation by": {}, "discovery date ref": {}, "discovery date": {}, "electrical resistivity at 0 comment": {}, "electrical resistivity at 0 ref": {}, "electrical resistivity at 0": {}, "electrical resistivity at 20 comment": {}, "electrical resistivity at 20 ref": {}, "electrical resistivity at 20": {}, "electrical resistivity comment": {}, "electrical resistivity ref": {}, "electrical resistivity unit prefix": {}, "electrical resistivity": {}, "electron configuration comment": {}, "electron configuration ref": {}, "electron configuration": {}, "electronegativity comment": {}, "electronegativity ref": {}, "electronegativity": {}, "electrons per shell comment": {}, "electrons per shell ref": {}, "electrons per shell": {}, "engvar": {}, "first isolation by": {}, "first isolation date ref": {}, "first isolation date": {}, "group comment": {}, "group ref": {}, "group": {}, "heat capacity 2 comment": {}, "heat capacity 2 ref": {}, "heat capacity 2": {}, "heat capacity comment": {}, "heat capacity ref": {}, "heat capacity": {}, "heat fusion 2 comment": {}, "heat fusion 2 ref": {}, "heat fusion 2": {}, "heat fusion comment": {}, "heat fusion ref": {}, "heat fusion": {}, "heat vaporization comment": {}, "heat vaporization ref": {}, "heat vaporization": {}, "hideisotopes": {}, "history comment label": {}, "history comment": {}, "image alt 2": {}, "image alt": {}, "image name 2 comment": {}, "image name 2": {}, "image name comment": {}, "image name": {}, "image size 2": {}, "image size": {}, "ionization energy 1 comment": {}, "ionization energy 1 ref": {}, "ionization energy 1": {}, "ionization energy 2 comment": {}, "ionization energy 2 ref": {}, "ionization energy 2": {}, "ionization energy 3 comment": {}, "ionization energy 3 ref": {}, "ionization energy 3": {}, "ionization energy comment": {}, "ionization energy ref": {}, "isotopes comment": {}, "isotopes ref": {}, "isotopes": {}, "left": {}, "magnetic ordering comment": {}, "magnetic ordering ref": {}, "magnetic ordering": {}, "magnetic susceptibility ref": {}, "magnetic susceptibility": {}, "mass number": {}, "melting point C": {}, "melting point F": {}, "melting point K": {}, "melting point comment": {}, "melting point ref": {}, "molar volume comment": {}, "molar volume ref": {}, "molar volume unit": {}, "molar volume": {}, "named by": {}, "named date ref": {}, "named date": {}, "name": {}, "naming": {}, "number of ionization energies": {}, "number": {}, "oxidation states comment": {}, "oxidation states ref": {}, "oxidation states": {}, "period comment": {}, "period ref": {}, "period": {}, "phase comment": {}, "phase ref": {}, "phase": {}, "physical properties comment": {}, "physical properties": {}, "predicted by": {}, "prediction date ref": {}, "prediction date ": {}, "prediction date": {}, "pronounce 2": {}, "pronounce comment": {}, "pronounce ref": {}, "pronounce": {}, "proposed name": {}, "right": {}, "speed of sound comment": {}, "speed of sound ref": {}, "speed of sound rod at 20 comment": {}, "speed of sound rod at 20 ref": {}, "speed of sound rod at 20": {}, "speed of sound rod at r.t. comment": {}, "speed of sound rod at r.t. ref": {}, "speed of sound rod at r.t.": {}, "speed of sound": {}, "standard atomic weight ref": {}, "standard atomic weight": {}, "sublimation point C": {}, "sublimation point F": {}, "sublimation point K": {}, "sublimation point comment": {}, "sublimation point ref": {}, "symbol": {}, "tensile strength comment": {}, "tensile strength ref": {}, "tensile strength": {}, "thermal conductivity 2 comment": {}, "thermal conductivity 2 ref": {}, "thermal conductivity 2": {}, "thermal conductivity comment": {}, "thermal conductivity ref": {}, "thermal conductivity": {}, "thermal diffusivity comment": {}, "thermal diffusivity ref": {}, "thermal diffusivity": {}, "thermal expansion at 25 comment": {}, "thermal expansion at 25 ref": {}, "thermal expansion at 25": {}, "thermal expansion comment": {}, "thermal expansion ref": {}, "thermal expansion": {}, "triple point 2 comment": {}, "triple point 2 ref": {}, "triple point K 2": {}, "triple point K": {}, "triple point comment": {}, "triple point kPa 2": {}, "triple point kPa": {}, "triple point ref": {}, "vapor pressure 1 2": {}, "vapor pressure 1 k 2": {}, "vapor pressure 1 k": {}, "vapor pressure 10 2": {}, "vapor pressure 10 k 2": {}, "vapor pressure 10 k": {}, "vapor pressure 100 2": {}, "vapor pressure 100 k 2": {}, "vapor pressure 100 k": {}, "vapor pressure 100": {}, "vapor pressure 10": {}, "vapor pressure 1": {}, "vapor pressure 2 comment": {}, "vapor pressure 2 ref": {}, "vapor pressure comment": {}, "vapor pressure ref": {} } } </TemplateData> |
References
See also
- {{Infobox element}}
- Infobox element/testcases-all-params
- All subpages of Template:Infobox element
Tracking categories
- Category:Infobox element subtemplates (4)
- Category:Periodic table infobox templates (0)
- Category:Element infobox templates that need attention (57)
- Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters (11)
- Category:Element data sets (15)
Index by periodic table
The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Infobox element/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Subpages of this template. |