Template:Infobox tin
- Temp: comparing dataset and input-parameter here to check. No effect in article. [January 2019]
- ok
- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 -- infobox
- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 -- dataset
- Using symb-to-elconfig dataset now. DIFFs marked here may be caused by technical issues wrt reference handling, not actual diffs. -DePiep (talk) 20:17, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
General properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Allotropes | alpha, α (gray); beta, β (white) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance | silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 118.710(7)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tin in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group | group 14 (carbon group) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | period 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Block | p-block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Element category | post-transition metal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | Sn: Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 505.08 K (231.93 °C, 449.47 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 2875 K (2602 °C, 4716 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | white, β: 7.265 g/cm3 gray, α: 5.769 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
when liquid (at m.p.) | 6.99 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | white, β: 7.03 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of vaporization | white, β: 296.1 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | white, β: 27.112 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −4, −3, −2, −1, +1,[2] +2, +3,[3] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ionization energies |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 139±4 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 217 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of tin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Sn: Primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | tetragonal white (β) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | face-centered diamond-cubic gray (α) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Speed of sound thin rod | 2730 m/s (at r.t.) (rolled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal expansion | 22.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 66.8 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrical resistivity | 115 nΩ·m (at 0 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | gray: diamagnetic[4] white (β): paramagnetic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | (white) +3.1·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Young's modulus | 50 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shear modulus | 18 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk modulus | 58 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Poisson ratio | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brinell hardness | 50–440 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7440-31-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery | around 3500 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of tin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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50Sn |
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most stable isotope | |
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References
- ↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B.; Berglund, M.; Brand, W.A.; De Bièvre, P.; Gröning, M.; Holden, N.E.; Irrgeher, J.; Loss, R.D.; Walczyk, T.; Prohaska, T. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=
ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
- ↑ "SnH3". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institure of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ "HSn". NIST Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
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References
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Index by periodic table
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