Template:Infobox zinc
- Temp: comparing dataset and input-parameter here to check. No effect in article. [January 2019]
- ok
- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 -- infobox
- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 -- dataset
- Using symb-to-elconfig dataset now. DIFFs marked here may be caused by technical issues wrt reference handling, not actual diffs. -DePiep (talk) 20:17, 3 February 2019 (UTC)
General properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Appearance | silver-gray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 65.38(2)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinc in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group | group 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | period 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Block | d-block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Element category | post-transition metal, alternatively considered a transition metal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | Zn: Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 692.68 K (419.53 °C, 787.15 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 1180 K (907 °C, 1665 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | 7.14 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
when liquid (at m.p.) | 6.57 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | 7.32 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heat of vaporization | 115 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | 25.470 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | −2, 0, +1, +2 (an amphoteric oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ionization energies |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 134 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 122±4 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 139 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectral lines of zinc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | Zn: Primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Speed of sound thin rod | 3850 m/s (at r.t.) (rolled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal expansion | 30.2 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 116 W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrical resistivity | 59.0 nΩ·m (at 20 °C) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnetic susceptibility | −11.4·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Young's modulus | 108 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shear modulus | 43 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulk modulus | 70 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Poisson ratio | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mohs hardness | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brinell hardness | 327–412 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 7440-66-6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery | Indian metallurgists (before 1000 BCE) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First isolation | Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1746) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized as a unique metal by | Rasaratna Samuccaya (800) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of zinc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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30Zn |
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References
- ↑ Meija, J.; Coplen, T. B.; Berglund, M.; Brand, W.A.; De Bièvre, P.; Gröning, M.; Holden, N.E.; Irrgeher, J.; Loss, R.D.; Walczyk, T.; Prohaska, T. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=
ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help) - ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
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References
See also
- {{Infobox element}}
- Infobox element/testcases-all-params
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Tracking categories
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- Category:Periodic table infobox templates (0)
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- Category:Element data sets (15)
Index by periodic table
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