Type 56 assault rifle
The Type 56 is a Chinese assault rifle which is a copy of the Soviet AK-47 assault rifle. The Type 56 was first used by the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during the Vietnam War along with the Soviet AK-47 and AKM assault rifles. The Type 56 is used by many armies and battlefields in Africa, Western Asia and Asia.
Type 56 assault rifle | |
---|---|
Type | Assault rifle |
Place of origin | China |
Service history | |
In service | 1956–now |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Vietnam War and many other conflicts in Africa and Asia |
Production history | |
Designed | 1956 |
Produced | 1956–now |
Variants | Type 56 Type 56-1 Type 56-2 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 8.5 lbs (3.9 kg) empty 10.5 lbs (4.8 kg) loaded |
Length | 34.3 in (87 cm) |
Barrel length | 16.4 in (41.6 cm) |
Cartridge | 7.62×39mm |
Caliber | 7.62 mm |
Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/minute |
Muzzle velocity | 710~730 meters/second |
Effective firing range | 400 meters |
Feed system | 30 round magazine |
Sights | Iron sights |
Variants
- Type 56: Copy of the AK-47.
- Type 56-1: Copy of the AKS-47.
- Type 56-2: Same as the Type 56-1 but with a side folding stock instead of a under folding stock.
Users
- Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan[1]
- Albania[2] Locally produced under small modification of the Albanian Army needs. Main armament of the army until recently when it's being replaced with ARX-160, and M4A1.
- Algeria[3]
- Bangladesh[4]
- Benin[5][better source needed]
- Boko Haram : Type 56 and Type 56-1[6]
- Bolivia[7][better source needed]
- Bosnia and Herzegovina[8][better source needed]
- Burundi: Burundian rebels.[9]
- Cambodia[10][11]
- Central African Republic[12]
- Congo-Brazzaville[13]
- Congo-Kinshasa[14][better source needed]
- Chad[15]
- China[16]
- Croatia: Used by Croatia in its war of independence.[17]
- Djibouti[18][better source needed]
- East Timor[19]
- Ecuador[20]
- Estonia[21]
- Finland: Purchased in the 1990's and used by Finnish Army rerserve personnel. Now in long-term storage.[22][23]
- Gambia[24][better source needed]
- Iran[25][better source needed]
- Iraq[26][27]
- Ivory Coast[29]
- Kosovo[30]
- Laos[2]
- Liberia[31]
- Mali[2]
- Malta[2][32]
- Myanmar[33]
- Nepal: Used by the Nepalese Army and formerly by the People's Liberation Army rebels[34]
- Nicaragua: Contras.[35]
- Niger[36][better source needed]
- North Korea[2]
- Pakistan[2]
- Rwanda[37]
- Tajikistan[38]
- Sierra Leone[39]
- Somalia[40][better source needed]
- South Sudan: South Sudan Liberation Movement, South Sudan Democratic Movement, Sudan People's Liberation Army and Lou Nuer militias.[41]
- Sri Lanka[2]
- Sudan[42]
- Syria[43]
- Uganda[44]
- Vietnam[16]
- South Vietnam: Captured from Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War.[45]
- Yemen[46][better source needed]
- Zimbabwe[47]
Type 56 Assault Rifle Media
A pair of Type 56-2 rifles and a Type 69 RPG.
Bangladesh Navy sailor fires a Type 56-2 rifle.
Type 56S-1 (left), Type-84S (center), and Type-56S (right). Note that the Type 56 rifles in this image have been fitted with the distinctive slant compensator of the AKM, a feature not found on the original Type 56
References
- ↑ Bhatia, Michael Vinai; Sedra, Mark (May 2008). Small Arms Survey (ed.). Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society. Routledge. pp. 44, 65. ISBN 978-0-415-45308-0. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ↑ "World Infantry Weapons: Algeria". 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010.
- ↑ "Bangladeshi Soldiers Are Issued A Unique Assault Rifle". 1 March 2018. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ File:3rd Company, Beninese Army sergeant demonstrates AK-47 disassembly at Bembèrèkè 2009-06-12.JPG
- ↑ Savannah de Tessières (January 2018) At the Crossroads of Sahelian Conflicts: Insecurity, Terrorism, and Arms Trafficking in Niger . Small Arms Survey, 55. Report.
- ↑ File:Infantería de marina boliviana encima de lanchas inflables.jpg
- ↑ "Bosnian soldier equipped with Type 56 assault rifle". 20 March 2018.
- ↑ Small Arms Survey (2007). "Armed Violence in Burundi: Conflict and Post-Conflict Bujumbura" (PDF). The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. Cambridge University Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-521-88039-8. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
- ↑ Working Papers Archived 2010-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Small Arms Survey (2011-12-01). Retrieved on 2012-05-20.
- ↑ McNab, Chris (2002). 20th Century Military Uniforms (2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. p. 38. ISBN 0760730946.
- ↑ Touchard, Laurent (17 December 2013). "Centrafrique : le Soudan a-t-il armé les ex-Séléka ?" (in fr). Jeune Afrique. https://www.jeuneafrique.com/166718/politique/centrafrique-le-soudan-a-t-il-arm-les-ex-s-l-ka/. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ↑ Small Arms Survey (2003). "Making the Difference?: Weapon Collection and Small Arms Availability in the Republic of Congo". Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Oxford University Press. p. 263. ISBN 0199251754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
- ↑ File:Congolese Light Infantry Battalion training at Camp Base, Kisangani 2010-05-05 2.JPG
- ↑ McNab 2002, p. 42.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84065-245-4.
- ↑ "Vojničke puške – mup.hr". 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ File:2013 09 10 Belet Weyne Snapshots 3 E.jpg (9720302735).jpg
- ↑ "ForumDefesa.com". Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ↑ Mosquera, Talina. FF.AA. analizan usar los AK-47 de China para entrenamientos. http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ffaa-analisis-ak47-china-ecuador.html. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ↑ "56-2式冲锋枪(原版)详解 – 铁血网". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ↑ "散布在世界各个角落里的中国轻兵器!(图片) – 铁血网". Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ↑ "Adoptation of the Type 56-2 assault rifle by the Finnish Defence Forces" (2018-06-23).
- ↑ File:A Gambian soldier fires a hammered pair, or two shots in rapid succession, during combat marksmanship training July 15, 2012, in Thies, Senegal, as part of exercise Western Accord 2012 120715-M-XI134-1812.jpg
- ↑ File:Iranian soldier at Iraq-Iran border, Wasit Province 2008-09-11.JPG
- ↑ Brayley 2013, p. 160.
- ↑ (5 January 2017) Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units . Amnesty International, 26. Report.
- ↑ File:Ezidi Peshmerga soldiers at their base in the Sinjar Mountains, under the command of Qasim Shesho 16.jpg
- ↑ de Tessières, Savannah (April 2012) Enquête nationale sur les armes légères et de petit calibre en Côte d'Ivoire: les défis du contrôle des armes et de la lutte contre la violence armée avant la crise post-électorale . UNDP, Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Prolifération et la Circulation Illicite des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre and Small Arms Survey, 97. Report.
- ↑ Small Arms Survey (2009). "Revealing Provenance: Weapons Tracing during and after Conflict". Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-521-88041-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
- ↑ Small Arms Survey 2009, p. 125.
- ↑ Agius, Matthew (14 July 2018). Personnel reveal shortcomings inside Maltese armed forces. https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88089/personnel_reveal_shortcomings_inside_maltese_armed_forces. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ↑ Scarlata, Paul (May 2012). "The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar". Shotgun News. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Burma%2FMyanmar.-a0288876068. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
- ↑ "Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal" (PDF). Nepal Issue Brief. Small Arms Survey (2): 5–7. May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
- ↑ Jurado, Carlos Caballero (1990). Central American Wars 1959–89. Men-at-Arms 221. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 9780850459456.
- ↑ File:Nigerien soldier Komadogou 2016.jpg
- ↑ Rwanda Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Tajikistan Arms Its Soldiers With Chinese Rifles". 21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ↑ "World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone". 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016.[self-published source]
- ↑ File:2014 02 21 SNA PASSOUT PARADE 08 (12694506064).jpg
- ↑ Small Arms Survey (2014). "Weapons tracing in Sudan and South Sudan" (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and guns (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 226. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
- ↑ "MAZ". Military Industry Corporation. Archived from the original on 2008-12-27. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ "Syrie: les ISIS Hunters, ces soldats du régime de Damas formés par la Russie" (in fr). France-Soir. 30 May 2017. http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/syrie-les-isis-hunters-ces-soldats-du-regime-de-damas-formes-par-moscou-bachar-al-assad-forces-speciales-russie-syriens-etat-islamique-palmyre-daech-stephane-mantoux-5e-corps. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Small Arms Survey (2006). "Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms". Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-19-929848-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
- ↑ Gordon L. Rottman (2010). Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955–75. Vol. Men-at-Arms 458. Osprey Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 9781849081818.
- ↑ File:Yemeni soldiers from the 1st Armoured Division.JPG
- ↑ Cullen, Tony; Drury, Ian; Bishop, Chris (1988). The Encyclopedia of World Military Weapons (1988 ed.). Greenville: Crescent Publications. pp. 196–197. ISBN 978-0517653418.