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Type 56 assault rifle

The Type 56 is a Chinese assault rifle which is a copy of the Soviet AK-47 assault rifle. The Type 56 was first used by the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during the Vietnam War along with the Soviet AK-47 and AKM assault rifles. The Type 56 is used by many armies and battlefields in Africa, Western Asia and Asia.

Type 56 assault rifle
TypeAssault rifle
Place of origin China
Service history
In service1956–now
Used bySee Users
WarsVietnam War and many other conflicts in Africa and Asia
Production history
Designed1956
Produced1956–now
VariantsType 56
Type 56-1
Type 56-2
Specifications
Mass8.5 lbs (3.9 kg) empty
10.5 lbs (4.8 kg) loaded
Length34.3 in (87 cm)
Barrel length16.4 in (41.6 cm)
Cartridge7.62×39mm
Caliber7.62 mm
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire600 rounds/minute
Muzzle velocity710~730 meters/second
Effective firing range400 meters
Feed system30 round magazine
SightsIron sights
A Chinese naval officer holds a Type 56 assault rifle.

Variants

  • Type 56: Copy of the AK-47.
  • Type 56-1: Copy of the AKS-47.
  • Type 56-2: Same as the Type 56-1 but with a side folding stock instead of a under folding stock.

Users

Afghan students with Type 56 at the Special Police Training Center .
Syrian soldier aims a Type 56.

Type 56 Assault Rifle Media

  • Sturmgewehr Typ 56 (China)

  • A pair of Type 56-2 rifles and a Type 69 RPG.

  • A Type 56-2 rifle with stock folded.

  • Bangladesh Navy sailor fires a Type 56-2 rifle.

  • Type 56S-1 (left), Type-84S (center), and Type-56S (right). Note that the Type 56 rifles in this image have been fitted with the distinctive slant compensator of the AKM, a feature not found on the original Type 56

  • The gas-operated mechanism of a Type 56 rifle.

  • A map with Type 56 users in blue

References

  1. ↑ Bhatia, Michael Vinai. Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society (May 2008)Routledge. p. 44, 65. ISBN 978-0-415-45308-0. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  3. ↑ World Infantry Weapons: Algeria (2008).
  4. ↑ Bangladeshi Soldiers Are Issued A Unique Assault Rifle (1 March 2018). Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  5. ↑ File:3rd Company, Beninese Army sergeant demonstrates AK-47 disassembly at Bembèrèkè 2009-06-12.JPG
  6. ↑ Savannah de Tessières. At the Crossroads of Sahelian Conflicts: Insecurity, Terrorism, and Arms Trafficking in Niger (in en) (January 2018)Small Arms Survey. p. 55. ISBN 978-2-940548-48-4. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  7. ↑ File:Infantería de marina boliviana encima de lanchas inflables.jpg
  8. ↑ Bosnian soldier equipped with Type 56 assault rifle (20 March 2018).
  9. ↑ Small Arms Survey. The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City (2007)Cambridge University Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-521-88039-8. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  10. ↑ Working Papers Archived 2010-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Small Arms Survey (2011-12-01). Retrieved on 2012-05-20.
  11. ↑ McNab, Chris. 20th Century Military Uniforms (2002). Kent: Grange Books. p. 38. ISBN 0760730946.
  12. ↑ Touchard, Laurent (17 December 2013). "Centrafrique : le Soudan a-t-il armé les ex-Séléka ?" (in fr). Jeune Afrique. https://www.jeuneafrique.com/166718/politique/centrafrique-le-soudan-a-t-il-arm-les-ex-s-l-ka/. Retrieved 29 January 2019. 
  13. ↑ Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied (2003)Oxford University Press. p. 263. ISBN 0199251754. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  14. ↑ File:Congolese Light Infantry Battalion training at Camp Base, Kisangani 2010-05-05 2.JPG
  15. ↑ McNab 2002, p. 42.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84065-245-4.
  17. ↑ Vojničke puške – mup.hr (16 March 2014). Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  18. ↑ File:2013 09 10 Belet Weyne Snapshots 3 E.jpg (9720302735).jpg
  19. ↑ ForumDefesa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  20. ↑ Mosquera, Talina. FF.AA. analizan usar los AK-47 de China para entrenamientos. http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ffaa-analisis-ak47-china-ecuador.html. Retrieved 10 May 2018. 
  21. ↑ 56-2式冲锋枪（原版）详解 – 铁血网. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
  22. ↑ 散布在世界各个角落里的中国轻兵器！（图片） – 铁血网. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
  23. ↑ Adoptation of the Type 56-2 assault rifle by the Finnish Defence Forces.
  24. ↑ File:A Gambian soldier fires a hammered pair, or two shots in rapid succession, during combat marksmanship training July 15, 2012, in Thies, Senegal, as part of exercise Western Accord 2012 120715-M-XI134-1812.jpg
  25. ↑ File:Iranian soldier at Iraq-Iran border, Wasit Province 2008-09-11.JPG
  26. ↑ Brayley 2013, p. 160.
  27. ↑ Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units (5 January 2017)Amnesty International. p. 26. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  28. ↑ File:Ezidi Peshmerga soldiers at their base in the Sinjar Mountains, under the command of Qasim Shesho 16.jpg
  29. ↑ de Tessières, Savannah. Enquête nationale sur les armes légères et de petit calibre en Côte d'Ivoire: les défis du contrôle des armes et de la lutte contre la violence armée avant la crise post-électorale (in fr). Special Report No. 14 (April 2012)UNDP, Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Prolifération et la Circulation Illicite des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre and Small Arms Survey. p. 97. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  30. ↑ Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War (2009)Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-521-88041-1. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  31. ↑ Small Arms Survey 2009, p. 125.
  32. ↑ Agius, Matthew (14 July 2018). Personnel reveal shortcomings inside Maltese armed forces. https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88089/personnel_reveal_shortcomings_inside_maltese_armed_forces. Retrieved 26 April 2019. 
  33. ↑ Scarlata, Paul (May 2012). "The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar". Shotgun News. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Burma%2FMyanmar.-a0288876068. Retrieved 2018-11-27. 
  34. ↑ Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal. Nepal Issue Brief (2) (May 2013)Small Arms Survey. p. 5–7. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  35. ↑ Jurado, Carlos Caballero. Central American Wars 1959–89. Men-at-Arms 221 (1990). London: Osprey Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 9780850459456.
  36. ↑ File:Nigerien soldier Komadogou 2016.jpg
  37. ↑ Rwanda Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine.
  38. ↑ Tajikistan Arms Its Soldiers With Chinese Rifles. 21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  39. ↑ World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone (2013).Articles lacking reliable references[self-published source]
  40. ↑ File:2014 02 21 SNA PASSOUT PARADE 08 (12694506064).jpg
  41. ↑ Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and guns (2014)Cambridge University Press. p. 226. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  42. ↑ MAZMilitary Industry Corporation. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  43. ↑ "Syrie: les ISIS Hunters, ces soldats du régime de Damas formés par la Russie" (in fr). France-Soir. 30 May 2017. http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/syrie-les-isis-hunters-ces-soldats-du-regime-de-damas-formes-par-moscou-bachar-al-assad-forces-speciales-russie-syriens-etat-islamique-palmyre-daech-stephane-mantoux-5e-corps. Retrieved 10 October 2018. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business (2006)Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-19-929848-8. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  45. ↑ Gordon L. Rottman. Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955–75 Men-at-Arms 458 (2010)Osprey Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 9781849081818.
  46. ↑ File:Yemeni soldiers from the 1st Armoured Division.JPG
  47. ↑ Cullen, Tony. The Encyclopedia of World Military Weapons (1988). Greenville: Crescent Publications. p. 196–197. ISBN 978-0517653418.
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