Asia
Asia is the largest continent on Earth by area and number of people.[1] It is mainly in the northern hemisphere. Asia is connected to Europe in the west and Africa on the south, and separated from North America at the east. Sometimes Asia and Europe are combined to form a larger continent called Eurasia.[2] Some of the oldest human civilizations began in Asia, for example Sumer, China, and India. Asia was the birthplace of many religions, for example Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, and Sikhism. It was also home to some large empires, for example the Persian Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Mongol Empire, and the Ming Empire. Asia has 48 countries. Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Greece have territory in both Europe and Asia.
Area
Asia includes a large amount of land. Covering about 30% of the world's land area, it has more people than any other continent, with about 60% of the world's total population.[3] Stretching from the icy Arctic in the north to the hot and steamy equatorial lands in the south, Asia contains huge, empty deserts, as well as some of the world's highest mountains and longest rivers.
Asia is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. It is separated from Europe by the Pontic Mountains and the Turkish Straits. A long, mainly land border in the west separates Europe and Asia. This line runs north–south down the Ural Mountains in Russia, along the Ural River to the Caspian Sea, and through the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea.
Regions
List of countries in Asia
- 22x20px Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (geographically in Europe and Asia)
- 22x20px Bahrain
- 22x20px Bangladesh
- 22x20px Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Cyprus- 22x20px East Timor
- 22x20px Georgia (geographically in Europe and Asia)
India- 22x20px Indonesia (geographically in Asia and Oceania)
Iran
Iraq- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- 22x20px Jordan
Kazakhstan (geographically in Europe and Asia)- 22x20px Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon- 22x20px Malaysia
- File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Qatar- 22x20px Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka- 22x20px Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey (geographically in Europe and Asia)
Turkmenistan- 22x20px United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam- 22x20px Yemen
Some countries are in both Europe and Asia, for example Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.
Asia Media
- Gulf5..JPG
Old historical maps. Source: Bremen University Library Stores History: Maps from the 14th to early 20th centuries Type: digital camera photography
- Roman Empire - Asia (125 AD).svg
The province of Asia within the Roman Empire
- Map of Sunda and Sahul.svg
Definitions of the boundary between Asia and Oceania
- Us-su-maritime.jpg
The United States–Russia border according to the USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement
- Afro-Eurasia (orthographic projection).svg
Afro-Eurasia, "The Old World", (orthographic projection) with national borders.
Map of early human migrations based on the Out of Africa theory.
- Indo-European migrations and Ancient Northeast Asians.png
Early Indo-European migrations from the Pontic steppes and across Central Asia, and encounter with Ancient Northeast Asian populations.
- Silkroutes.jpg
The Silk Road connected civilisations across Asia.
- Mongol dominions1.jpg
The Mongol Empire at its greatest extent. The gray area is the later Timurid Empire.
Related pages
References
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- ↑ "Asia: The largest continent on Earth". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2022.
- ↑ "Continents facts, Continents travel videos, flags, photos - National Geographic". 2009-06-29. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ↑ "Population of Asia. 2019 demographics: density, ratios, growth rate, clock, rate of men to women". populationof.net. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.