2024 United States presidential election
The 2024 United States presidential election was the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It is the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[3] The Republican ticket of former President Donald Trump and Ohio Senator JD Vance won the election. They defeated the Democratic ticket of Vice President Kamala Harris and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | TBD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting | 98.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Trump/Vance and blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
President Joe Biden originally ran for reelection to a second term and became the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee, but ended his campaign on July 21, 2024 after a bad debate performance and concerns about his age and health. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for president.[4] She picked Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz as her running mate. Had she won, she would have become the first female president in U.S. history. Harris is the first nominee who did not participate in the primaries since Hubert Humphrey in 1968.[5]
Former President Donald Trump is also running for reelection to a non-consecutive term. He picked Ohio U.S. Senator JD Vance as his running mate. He is the first President to serve two non-consecutive terms since Grover Cleveland. In 2023 and 2024, Trump was found liable and guilty in civil and criminal proceedings, becoming the first former president to be convicted of a crime.[6] Trump survived an assassination attempt on July 13, 2024.
Some main campaign issues during the election cycle are abortion,[7][8][9] border security and immigration,[10][11] climate change,[12][13] democracy,[14][15] the economy,[16] education,[17] foreign policy,[18] healthcare,[19] and LGBT rights.[20]
Trump and Vance won the election in the early hours of November 6 as the next and 47th president and 50th vice president of the United States.[21] Trump won the national popular vote as well as the electoral vote this time, unlike 2016. Harris called Trump on November 6 ton congratulate him.[22] She delivered a concession speech later that day.[23][24] Trump is the second president to be elected to a non-consecutive second term, 132 years after Grover Cleveland won the 1892 election. Trump is also the oldest person ever elected president, at the age of 78.[25] Harris is the most recent sitting vice president to run for the presidency and lose since Al Gore in 2000 and the most recent Democratic presidential nominee to lose the national popular vote since John Kerry in 2004.[26]
Background
Requirements
Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.
Campaign topics
Abortion
The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022 overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, allowing U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in almost 50 years. This made abortion a campaign issue. The Republicans have been linked to Project 2025, which asks to completely ban abortion in the country.
Crime
Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Inflation
Republicans have blamed Democrats for the high inflation rates from 2021 to 2023.
Democratic Party
Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he planned to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would've been 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a second term, if he was reelected.
During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not run for reelection.[27] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[28][29] However, Biden said he had every intention of running for reelection.[30]
In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[31] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[32] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[33]
In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[34][35] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[36] Spiritual author Marianne Williamson ended her campaign on February 7, 2024.[37] She would then re-enter the race a few weeks later after winning 3% of the vote in the Michigan primary.[37] Williamson would end her campaign again on June 11, 2024.[37]
During the first presidential debate in late June, many people saw that Biden did not do well with his polling numbers showing him losing to Trump by a bigger margin than before.[38] Many Democrats wanted him to end his campaign with Marianne Williamson re-entering the race a third time.[37][39][40] On July 21, 2024, Biden announced that he was ending his presidential campaign, allowing the Democratic Party to choose a new candidate. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for the nomination.[41] The next day, most of the delegates said they would vote for Harris, enough for her to become the presumptive nominee.[42]
On August 6, 2024, Harris picked Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz as her running mate.[43][44] Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker, Arizona U.S. Senator Mark Kelly and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg were seriously considered as running mate options and were vetted by the Harris campaign as well.[45][46]
The Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to 22, 2024.[47][48]
Democratic nominee
2024 Democratic Party ticket | |
---|---|
Kamala Harris | Tim Walz |
for President | for Vice President |
49th Vice President of the United States (2021–present) |
41st Governor of Minnesota (2019–present) |
Withdrew after the primaries
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marianne Williamson |
August 8, 1952 (age 72) Houston, Texas |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for president in 2020 |
Washington, D.C. | March 4, 2023 February 28, 2024 July 2, 2024 |
February 7, 2024 June 11, 2024 July 29, 2024 |
Campaign |
[31] [50] [51] [52] [53] [37] |
Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
President of the United States (2021–present) Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) |
Delaware | April 25, 2023 |
July 21, 2024 (endorsed Harris) |
Campaign |
[55][56][57] |
Withdrew during the primaries
The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season. <section begin="withdrawnduring" />
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nikki Haley |
January 20, 1972 (age 52) Bamberg, South Carolina |
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) South Carolina State Representative (2005–2011) |
South Carolina | February 14, 2023 | March 6, 2024 | Campaign February 14, 2023 FEC filing[58] Website |
[59][60] |
Ryan Binkley |
November 19, 1967 (age 56) Columbus, Georgia |
Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group (2006–present) Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church (2014–present) |
Texas | April 23, 2023 | February 27, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[61][62] Website |
[63][64] |
Ron DeSantis |
September 14, 1978 (age 46) Jacksonville, Florida |
Governor of Florida (2019–present) U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018) |
Florida | May 24, 2023 | January 21, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[65][66][67] Website |
[68][69] |
Asa Hutchinson |
December 3, 1950 (age 73) Bentonville, Arkansas |
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023) Under Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005) Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003) |
Arkansas | April 26, 2023 | January 16, 2024 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[70] Website |
[71][72] |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
August 9, 1985 (age 39) Cincinnati, Ohio |
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) |
Ohio | February 21, 2023 | January 15, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[73][74] Website |
[75][76] |
<section end="withdrawnduring" />
Republican Party
Donald J. Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. He is seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[77][78]
Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats considered using the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. Trump is the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.
The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[79]
On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non-consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[80]
In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign and so did Texas businessman and pastor Ryan Binkley,[71][63] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[81] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[81] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[82] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[68] Nearly two weeks later on June 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[83] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[84] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[85] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[86] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[87]
Following the first debate, Suarez withdrew from the election on August 29, after saying non-debate qualified candidates should withdraw from the race.[88] In early October 2023, Hurd and Stapleton withdrew from their candidacies with Hurd supporting Haley.[89][90] By the end of the month, Johnson and Elder suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump,[91][92] whereas Pence dropped out without supporting anyone.[93] On November 12, Senator Tim Scott ended his campaign after having low polling numbers.[94] On December 4, Burgum ended his campaign after low polling numbers and failing to qualify for the last two debates.[95]
On January 10, 2024, a week before the Iowa caucus, former Governor Chris Christie ended his campaign, after Trump critics urged him to drop out to help Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primary.[96] Following Trump's win in the Iowa caucus on January 15, 2024, Vivek Ramaswamy ended his campaign and endorsed Trump,[76] whereas former Governor Asa Hutchinson ended his campaign the following day and endorsed Healey.[72] On January 21, Governor Ron DeSantis ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[69] On February 27, pastor Ryan Binkley ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[64]
On July 13, 2024, just two days before the Republican National Convention, during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, Trump was shot in the right ear in an attempted assassination.[97] Two days after the shooting, Trump picked Ohio U.S. Senator JD Vance to be his running mate.[98] North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum, South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott and Florida U.S. Senator Marco Rubio were also seriously considered and vetted by the Trump campaign to be his running mate.[99][100]
The Republican National Convention was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and 18, 2024.[101][102] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[103]
Similar to other Presidential campaigns, Trump has the issue of age —he turned 78 in June and there was the idea to do, He would be 82, If his term ends.
Republican nominee
2024 Republican Party ticket | |
---|---|
Donald Trump | JD Vance |
for President | for Vice President |
45th President of the United States (2017–2021) |
U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present) |
Withdrew before the primaries
The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held. <section begin="withdrawnbefore" />
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Christie |
September 6, 1962 (age 62) Newark, New Jersey |
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018) Candidate for president (2016) U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008) |
New Jersey | June 6, 2023 | January 10, 2024 | Campaign FEC filing[104] Website |
[84][96] |
Doug Burgum |
August 1, 1956 (age 68) Arthur, North Dakota |
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present) Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group (2002–2007) President of Great Plains Software (1984–2001) |
North Dakota | June 7, 2023 | December 4, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[105] Website |
[85][95] |
Tim Scott |
September 19, 1965 (age 59) North Charleston, South Carolina |
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present) U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013) South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011) |
South Carolina | May 19, 2023 Exploratory committee: April 12, 2023 |
November 12, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[106][107] Website |
[81][94] |
Mike Pence |
June 7, 1959 (age 64) Columbus, Indiana |
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013) U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003) |
Indiana | June 5, 2023 | October 28, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[108] Website |
[83][93] |
Larry Elder |
April 27, 1952 (age 71) Los Angeles, California |
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022) Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election |
California | April 20, 2023 | October 26, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[109] Website |
[110][92] |
Perry Johnson |
January 23, 1948 (age 75) Dolton, Illinois |
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994–present) Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 |
Michigan | March 2, 2023 | October 20, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[111] Website |
[112][91][113] |
Corey Stapleton |
September 17, 1967 (age 56) Seattle, Washington |
Montana Secretary of State (2017–2021) Montana State Senator (2001–2009) |
Montana | November 11, 2022 Exploratory committee: March 10, 2022 |
October 13, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[114] Website |
[115][116][90] |
Will Hurd |
August 19, 1977 (age 46) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) |
Texas | June 22, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[117] Website |
[87][89] |
Francis Suarez |
October 6, 1977 (age 45) Miami, Florida |
Mayor of Miami (2017–present) Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) |
Florida | June 14, 2023 | August 29, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[118] Website Archived August 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine[a] |
[86][88] |
<section end="withdrawnbefore" />
Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:
- Steve Laffey, mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island (2003–2007)[119][120]
Major Independents and third parties
With majority ballot access
Libertarian Party
Chase Oliver was chosen by the Libertarian Party as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention.[121] As of May 2024[update], the party has ballot access in at least 37 states with a total of 380 electoral votes.[122]
2024 Libertarian Party ticket | |
---|---|
Chase Oliver | Mike ter Maat |
for President | for Vice President |
Sales account executive from Georgia |
Economist from Virginia |
Green Party
Jill Stein announced on May 26, 2024, that her campaign had accrued enough delegates to win the Green Party nomination.[123][124][125] Stein was also the party's candidate in 2012 and 2016. The 2024 Green National Convention took place on August 15–18, 2024.[126] As of June 2024[update], Stein has ballot access both on Green Party and Independent ballot lines in at least 22 states with a total of 273 electoral votes.[127][better source needed]
2024 Green Party ticket | |
---|---|
Jill Stein | Butch Ware |
for President | for Vice President |
Physician from Massachusetts |
Academic from California |
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Community organizer Claudia De la Cruz announced her campaign for president on September 7, 2023 with Karina Garcia as her running mate under the Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket.[128] In 2024, Democrats have been working to keep PSL candidate Claudia De la Cruz along with some other third-party candidates like Cornel West off of ballots,[129] while Republicans have been working to get them onto ballots.[129]
2024 Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket | |
---|---|
Claudia De la Cruz | Karina Garcia |
for President | for Vice President |
Activist from New York |
Activist from California |
Constitution Party
On March 29, 2024, anti-abortion activist Randall Terry declared his candidacy in the presidential election.[130] He was nominated by the Constitution Party for president on April 27, 2024.[131] He said he would not accept the nomination if Stephen Broden was not nominated for vice president.[132]
2024 Constitution Party ticket | |
---|---|
Randall Terry | Stephen Broden |
for President | for Vice President |
Activist from Tennessee |
Pastor from Texas |
American Solidarity Party
On June 2, 2023, the American Solidarity Party announced that former radio host and museum director Peter Sonski had been selected as the party's presidential nominee.[133] He was selected after winning the party's online primary.[133] Teacher and non-profit executive Lauren Onak from Massachusetts was selected as his running mate after being the only person to run for the vice presidential nomination.[134]
2024 American Solidarity Party ticket | |
---|---|
Peter Sonski | Lauren Onak |
for President | for Vice President |
Museum director from Connecticut |
Non-profit executive from Massachusetts |
Notable Independents
Cornel West
Cornel West is a socialist activist and intellectual who announced a campaign as an independent after initially announcing a run as a People's Party and later a Green Party candidate. His running mate is Melina Abdullah, an academic and civic leader from California.
2024 independent ticket | |
---|---|
Cornel West | Melina Abdullah |
for President | for Vice President |
Academic and activist from California |
Academic and civic leader from California |
Shiva Ayyadurai
Shiva Ayyadurai is an activist, inventor and businessman whose career focuses on biological systems and computer science. He announced his Independent campaign for president on April 19, 2023.[135][136] His running mate is Crystal Ellis, who is an entrepreneur and activist from Nebraska.
2024 independent ticket | |
---|---|
Shiva Ayyadurai | Crystal Ellis |
for President | for Vice President |
Scientist and Activist from Massachusetts |
Entrepreneur and Activist from Nebraska |
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (campaign), environmental lawyer (endorsed Trump)[137]
- Kanye West, rapper and 2020 presidential candidate[138]
Debates
Two presidential debates and one vice presidential debate have been scheduled.
No. | Date | Time | Host | City | Moderator(s) | Participants | Viewership
(millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | June 27, 2024 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | Techwood Turner Campus, Studio D | Atlanta, Georgia | Jake Tapper Dana Bash |
Donald Trump (presumptive) Joe Biden (presumptive) |
51.3[139] |
P2 | September 10, 2024 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | National Constitution Center | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | David Muir Linsey Davis |
Donald Trump Kamala Harris |
67.1[140] |
VP | October 1, 2024 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | CBS Broadcast Center | New York City, New York | Margaret Brennan Norah O'Donnell |
Tim Walz JD Vance |
43[141] |
Opinion polling
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Others/ Undecided [b] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270toWin | through November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.4% | 47.2% | 4.4% | Harris +1.2% |
538 | through November 3, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.0% | 46.8% | 5.2% | Harris +1.2% |
Cook Political Report | through November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.7% | 47.8% | 3.5% | Harris +0.9% |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill | through November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.4% | 48.3% | 3.3% | Harris +0.1% |
Race to the WH | through November 3, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 49.2% | 47.7% | 3.1% | Harris +1.5% |
Silver Bulletin | through November 3, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.5% | 47.7% | 3.8% | Harris +0.8% |
Average | 48.5% | 47.6% | 3.9% | Harris +0.9% |
Results
Electoral results
Results by state
2024 United States Presidential Election Media
Joe Biden, the incumbent president in 2024, whose term ends at noon on January 20, 2025
A general election ballot from Fairfax County, Virginia, listing the presidential and vice presidential candidates
On July 14, Biden gave an address condemning political violence, including the attempted assassination of Trump, arguing for the need to "lower the temperature" in American politics.
Donald Trump standing alongside the fire department uniform of Corey Comperatore, who was killed during the attempted assassination of Trump
Abortion-rights protesters in Washington, D.C., on May 14, 2022, as part of the Bans Off Our Bodies protest following the leaked draft opinion overturning Roe v. Wade
Trump speaking at the 2020 March for Life in Washington, D.C.
Harris as Attorney General of California at the border in 2011 to discuss strategies to combat transnational gang crime
Biden addressing the nation from the Oval Office on his decision to withdraw from the race, July 24, 2024
Harris conceded victory to Trump on November 6, 2024.
Notes
- ↑ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "2024 Presidential Election Results". Associated Press. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ↑
- "Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins". NBC News. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- "Presidential election results 2024". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- "Presidential election results 2024 data". CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/elections/2024/president/. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- "2024 Election: Donald Trump elected 47th President of the United States". Associated Press. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- "2024 US Presidential Election Results: Live Map". ABC News. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Joe Biden drops out of election, upending race for White House". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ "Party like it's 1968? History repeats itself, Biden decision throws Chicago DNC into uncertain future". NBC Chicago. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ Charalambous, Peter; Pereira, Ivan (May 30, 2024). "Donald Trump becomes 1st US president tried and convicted of crimes". ABC News. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
- ↑ For sources on this, see:
- Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times.
- Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times.
- Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ↑ McCammon, Sarah (November 8, 2023). "Abortion rights win big in 2023 elections, again". NPR. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ↑ Sahil, Kapur (April 17, 2024). "7 big issues at stake in the 2024 election". NBC. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
- ↑ Arnsdorf, Isaac. "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ↑ Gongloff, Mark (January 30, 2024). "The 2024 election just might turn on ... climate change?". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ↑ Andreoni, Manuela (January 16, 2024). "Climate is on the Ballot Around the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ Fields, Gary; Sanders, Linley (December 15, 2023). "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/democracy-2024-election-trump-biden-poll-39309519c8473175c25ab5a305e629ba. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Saving democracy is central to Biden's campaign messaging. Will it resonate with swing state voters?". CBS News. February 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ↑ Cook, Charlie (March 2, 2023). "Will 2024 Be About the Economy, or the Candidates?". Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Manchester, Julia (January 29, 2023). "Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ↑ Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (October 20, 2023). "2024: The foreign policy election?". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (November 27, 2023). "Trump says he will renew efforts to replace 'Obamacare' if he wins a second term". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ↑ "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on LGBTQ+ issues". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ↑ Trump wins the White House in a political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters. The Associated Press. November 6, 2024. https://apnews.com/article/election-day-trump-harris-white-house-83c8e246ab97f5b97be45cdc156af4e2.
- ↑ "Harris called Trump to concede US presidential election, aides say". Reuters. November 6, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/harris-called-trump-concede-us-presidential-election-aides-say-2024-11-06/. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Harris to concede to Trump after election loss". BBC. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ↑ Stein, Chris; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Sedghi, Amy; Lawther, Fran; Lawther (Earlier), Fran (6 November 2024). US election 2024 live: Kamala Harris to concede after Donald Trump wins second term as president. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2024/nov/06/us-presidential-election-2024-donald-trump-kamala-harris-latest-news-updates. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ↑ Hajela, Deepti (November 6, 2024). "Trump isn't first to be second: Grover Cleveland set precedent of non-consecutive presidential terms". AP News. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ↑ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024). "Where Harris' campaign went wrong". CNN. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ↑ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Lowry, Rich (November 18, 2021). "A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ↑ Luscombe, Richard (November 21, 2021). "Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/21/joe-biden-2024-reportedly-telling-allies-running-for-president. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Weissert, Will (March 4, 2023). "Marianne Williamson opens long shot 2024 challenge to Biden". San Diego Union-Tribune. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/california/story/2023-03-04/marianne-williamson-opens-long-shot-2024-challenge-to-biden. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
- ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/joe-biden-running-reelection-2024-setting-trump-rematch/story?id=98801535. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Anti-vaccine activist RFK Jr. launches presidential campaign". Associated Press News. April 19, 2023. https://apnews.com/article/kennedy-biden-president-2024-democrat-dd9d6ecf17b54f4b32e7b17778540431. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/09/rfk-jr-announces-he-will-run-as-an-independent-candidate-00120604. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs nameddeanrunning
. - ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 Lowenkron, Hadriana (July 29, 2024). "Marianne Williamson Ends Longshot 2024 Presidential Bid" (in en). Bloomberg News (Yahoo!). https://www.yahoo.com/news/marianne-williamson-ends-longshot-2024-220408251.html. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ↑ To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race. June 28, 2024. . https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/28/opinion/biden-election-debate-trump.html. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- ↑ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ↑ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out. https://thehill.com/homenews/media/4748637-biden-debate-step-aside-newspapers/. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ↑ "Biden has backed Kamala Harris for President. What happens next in US election?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ Hutzler, Alexandra; Reinstein, Julia; Peller, Lauren; El-Bawab, Nadine; Sarnoff, Leah (July 22, 2024). "Election 2024 updates: Harris secures enough delegates to become presumptive nominee". ABC News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ "Election 2024 live updates: Harris picks Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate". AP News. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- ↑ Ferguson, Dana (6 August 2024). "Harris taps Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2024/08/06/nx-s1-5057604/tim-walz-harris-vice-president. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ↑ "Harris campaign has met with 6 potential VP picks as the selection process nears its end". NBC News. August 1, 2024. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ↑ "Vetting of Harris V.P. Picks Is Said to Be Complete". The New York Times. August 1, 2024. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ↑ "DNC Announces Chicago to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention". Democratic National Committee. April 11, 2023.
- ↑ Sweet, Lynn (May 28, 2022). "New York jumps in race to host 2024 Democratic National Convention: Big competition for Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. March 2, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany (February 7, 2024). "Marianne Williamson ends her 2024 presidential run". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/02/07/marianne-williamson-drops-out-2024-00140297. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ↑ Faguy, Ana (February 28, 2024). "Marianne Williamson Re-Enters Presidential Race After 3rd-Place Michigan Finish". Forbes.
- ↑ Murray, Isabella (June 12, 2024). "Marianne Williamson signals end of 2024 bid now that presidential primaries have ended". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/marianne-williamson-signals-end-2024-bid-now-presidential/story?id=111054784. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (July 2, 2024). "Marianne Williamson calls to replace Biden: 'Today I throw my hat in the ring'". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4752419-marianne-williamson-democratic-party-candidate/. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/joe-biden-running-reelection-2024-setting-trump-rematch/story?id=98801535. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. July 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ↑ Burlij, Terence; Sullivan, Kate (February 14, 2023). Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/14/politics/nikki-haley-2024-announcement/index.html. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate". AP News. March 6, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run". The Hill. April 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 Wallace, Danielle (February 27, 2024). "Republican presidential candidate Ryan Binkley drops out, endorses Trump". Fox News. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 1, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump". AP News. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (January 21, 2024). "Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Julia Manchester (April 26, 2023). "Asa Hutchinson formally launches 2024 presidential campaign". The Hill.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Huynh, Anjali (January 16, 2024). "Asa Hutchinson Suspends Republican Presidential Bid". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/16/us/politics/asa-hutchinson-2024-campaign.html. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Ramaswamy for President? Readers Respond". The Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 Weisman, Jonathan (January 15, 2024). "Vivek Ramaswamy Drops Out of 2024 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
Vivek Ramaswamy, the 38-year-old entrepreneur and political newcomer who briefly made a splash with brash policy proposals and an outsize sense of confidence, dropped out of the race for the Republican White House nomination after a disappointing fourth-place finish in the Iowa caucuses. He endorsed former President Donald J. Trump for the White House.
- ↑ Michael D'Antonio (November 27, 2020). "Trump 2024? It could happen". CNN. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ↑ DeBonis, Mike; Kim, Seung Min (January 13, 2020). "House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear". The Washington Post (MSN) (January 13, 2020). https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ↑ Bureau, Montana State News (November 18, 2022). "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". The Independent Record. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ "President Perry Johnson? Michigan businessman launches long-shot campaign | Bridge Michigan". www.bridgemi.com. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". Politico. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ↑ Sara Burnett (April 21, 2023). "Radio host Larry Elder announces 2024 GOP bid for president". Associated Press. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Kevin Breuninger (June 5, 2023). "Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign". CNBC.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 "Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a top GOP Trump critic, files paperwork to launch 2024 presidential campaign". CNBC. June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Burgum, Doug (June 6, 2023). "Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 Astor, Maggie; Mazzei, Patricia (June 14, 2023). "Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run" (in en-US). The New York Times. . https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/us/politics/francis-suarez-2024-election-republican.html. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 Will Weisser (June 22, 2023). "Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign". Associated Press.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 Vakil, Caroline (October 9, 2023). "Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley" (in en-US). The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4246570-hurd-drops-out-of-2024-gop-race-endorses-haley/. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race". Press release. October 13, 2023. https://www.newswire.com/news/u-s-presidential-candidate-corey-stapleton-bows-out-of-race-22148886. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Tabet, Alex (October 20, 2023). Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/perry-johnson-drops-2024-presidential-race-rcna121476. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Julia Mueller (October 26, 2023). "Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica; Holmes, Kristen (October 28, 2023). "Pence suspends White House bid". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica (December 4, 2023). Doug Burgum Announces He’s Suspending His 2024 Presidential Campaign. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/politics/doug-burgum-suspends-campaign/index.html. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Walsh, Kelsey; Kerr, Nicholas; Cathey, Libby; Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (January 10, 2024). "Christie ends presidential campaign, says Nikki Haley is 'gonna get smoked'". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/chris-christie-expected-end-2024-presidential-campaign-sources/story?id=105852479. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ↑ Gold, Michael; Barnes, Julian E.; Levien, Simon J. (2024-07-13). "Trump Is Safe After Assassination Attempt; Suspected Gunman Is Dead" (in en-US). The New York Times. . https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/13/us/biden-trump-election. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
- ↑ "Ohio Senator JD Vance is Donald Trump's pick for vice president". USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Trump zeroes in on his VP finalists: From the Politics Desk". NBC News. June 21, 2024. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
- ↑ Levin, Paige (July 13, 2024). Trump compares VP selection to 'The Apprentice'. CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ↑ "Milwaukee gets recommendation to host 2024 GOP convention". CBS News. July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ↑ Marshall, Julia (December 21, 2022). "White Official dates for Republican National Convention released". WTMJ-TV Milwaukee. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ↑ Dan Merica. "Republicans are down to four finalist cities for 2024 convention". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 6, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Doug Burgum for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 19, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 20, 2023). "Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race". Politico. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Statement ofCandidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ↑ "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid". Associated Press. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ↑ Timotija, Filip (October 23, 2023). "Former GOP presidential candidate Perry Johnson endorses Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Corey Stapleton for President". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Warren, Bradley (March 10, 2022). Corey Stapleton announcing that he is 'Testing the Waters,' to run for president in 2024. KULR-TV. https://www.kulr8.com/politics/corey-stapleton-announcing-that-he-is-testing-the-waters-to-run-for-president-in-2024/article_dfb72bcc-a096-11ec-ba67-e7bbab546641.html. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ↑ "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". Helena Independent Record. November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Hurd for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ↑ Julia Musto (February 2, 2023). "Former Rhode Island mayor launches presidential bid". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (October 6, 2023). Steve Laffey leaves the 2024 race, reflects on longshot campaign. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/abc-steve-laffey-leaves-2024-race-reflects-longshot/story?id=103736277. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ↑ Robertson, Nick (May 26, 2024). "Libertarian Party chooses Chase Oliver as presidential nominee". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4687416-libertarian-party-chooses-chase-oliver-as-presidential-nominee/. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ Oppenheim, Oren (May 24, 2024). "Could RFK Jr., Libertarian Party team up? How it could be a game-changer for him". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/rfk-jr-libertarian-party-team-ballot-access-reverses/story?id=110537083. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ DrJillStein (May 26, 2024). "BREAKING: We have received enough delegates to clinch the @GreenPartyUS presidential nomination! We have swept 21 states' delegate selection conventions, bringing our total delegate count to 219. We can't continue this fight without your help! We don't take money from super PACs and rely on supporters like you. Join our movement for people, planet and peace: jillstein2024.com/donate" (Tweet). Retrieved May 28, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ↑ Kennedy, Kaitlyn (May 26, 2024). "Jill Stein makes major announcement on Green Party nomination for president". MSN. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2023). "Jill Stein Announces Third-Party Bid For President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ↑ "2024 Green Party ANM / PNC". Green Party US. April 15, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Ballot Access Map – Jill Stein 2024". jillstein2024ballotaccess.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
- ↑ Kennedy, Kaitlyn (September 28, 2023). "Presidential candidate Claudia De la Cruz on reparations and her fight for a socialist third option". TAG24. https://www.tag24.com/politics/politicians/presidential-candidate-claudia-de-la-cruz-on-reparations-and-her-fight-for-a-socialist-third-option-2958598. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 Amy, Jeff (August 29, 2024). "Georgia puts Cornel West, Jill Stein and Claudia De la Cruz on the state's presidential ballots". AP News. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
Democrats legally challenged West, De la Cruz, Kennedy and Stein, seeking to block candidates who could siphon votes from Harris after Joe Biden won Georgia by fewer than 12,000 votes in 2020...Georgia is one of several states where Democrats and allied groups have filed challenges to third-party and independent candidates. Republicans in Georgia intervened, seeking to keep all the candidates on the ballot.
- ↑ "Three Candidates for the Constitution Party Presidential Nomination to Debate on April 6 |". March 30, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ "Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination |". April 27, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ "Constitution Party Vice-Presidential Nominee is Stephen E. Broden |". April 27, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 "Peter Sonski is the American Solidarity Party 2024 Presidential nominee". Ballot Access News. June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ↑ Willow Evans, Jordan (June 29, 2023). "American Solidarity Party names Lauren Onak as Vice Presidential Nominee". Independent Political Report.
- ↑ Shiva Ayyadurai Running For President. https://newbostonpost.com/around-new-england/shiva-ayyadurai-running-for-president/.
- ↑ "Dr.SHIVA: Announces 2024 Presidential Run. Shiva4President.com. Fight Evil. Service is Citizenship".
- ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (August 22, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. to endorse Trump for president, court filing shows". Fox News. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ↑ Dickinson, Tim (October 20, 2023). "Kanye is 'Not a Candidate in 2024,' His Lawyer Says". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/kanye-presidential-run-2024-ending-1234858651/. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ↑ Jeremy Barr (June 28, 2024). "Ratings for first presidential debate down sharply from 2020". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Ted Johnson (September 11, 2024). "ABC News' Trump-Harris Debate Draws 67.1 Million, Far More Than June's Trump-Biden Event". Deadline.
- ↑ Stelter, Brian (October 2, 2024). "43 million watched Walz-Vance VP debate, in significant drop from 2020 matchup | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved October 3, 2024.