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2024 United States presidential election

The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[1]

2024 United States presidential election
← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
  Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Joe Biden
(expected) 		Donald Trump
(expected)
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Delaware Florida
Running mate Kamala Harris
(expected) 		TBD
ElectoralCollege2024.svg
2024 electoral map, based on 2020 census
Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic



President Joe Biden has officially announced he is running for reelection to a second term.

Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term.

The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

Background

Main page: United States presidential election

Requirements

Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.

Possible campaign topics

Abortion

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.

Crime

Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.

Democratic Party

Main pages: 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries and 2024 Democratic National Convention

Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.

 
President Joe Biden announced his re-election campaign on April 25, 2023

If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.

During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was peculation that he would not run for reelection.[2] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[3][4] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[5]

In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[6] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[7] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[8]

In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[9] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[10] Spiritual author Marianne Williamson ended her campaign on February 7, 2024.[11]

The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to August 22, 2024.[12][13]

Declared

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref
 
Joe Biden 		November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		46th President of the United States (2021–present)
47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
 
Delaware 		 
Campaign
April 25, 2023
FEC filing[14]		 [8]
 
Dean Phillips 		January 20, 1969
(age 55)
Saint Paul, Minnesota 		U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012)
 
Minnesota 		 
Campaign

October 26, 2023
FEC filing[15]
Website

[10]

<section end="declared" />

Withdrew during the primaries

The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season. <section begin="withdrawnduring" />

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.
 
Ryan Binkley 		November 19, 1967
(age 56)
Columbus, Georgia 		Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group
(2006–present)
Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church
(2014–present)
 
Texas 		April 23, 2023 February 27, 2024
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[16][17]
Website 		[18][19]
 
Ron DeSantis 		September 14, 1978
(age 45)
Jacksonville, Florida 		Governor of Florida
(2019–present)
U.S. Representative from FL-06
(2013–2018)
 
Florida 		May 24, 2023 January 21, 2024
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[20][21][22]
Website 		[23][24]
 
Asa Hutchinson 		December 3, 1950
(age 73)
Bentonville, Arkansas 		Governor of Arkansas
(2015–2023)
Under Secretary of Homeland Security
(2003–2005)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
(2001–2003)
 
Arkansas 		April 26, 2023 January 16, 2024
(endorsed Healey) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[25]
Website 		[26][27]
 
Vivek Ramaswamy 		August 9, 1985
(age 38)
Cincinnati, Ohio 		Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management
(2022–2023)
CEO of Roivant Sciences
(2014–2021)
 
Ohio 		February 21, 2023 January 15, 2024
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[28][29]
Website 		[30][31]

<section end="withdrawnduring" />

Withdrew before the primaries

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held. <section begin="withdrawnbefore" />

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.
 
Chris Christie 		September 6, 1962
(age 61)
Newark, New Jersey 		Governor of New Jersey
(2010–2018)
Candidate for president (2016)
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
(2002–2008)
 
New Jersey 		June 6, 2023 January 10, 2024  
Campaign
FEC filing[32]
Website 		[33][34]
 
Doug Burgum 		August 1, 1956
(age 67)
Arthur, North Dakota 		Governor of North Dakota
(2016–present)
Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group
(2002–2007)
President of Great Plains Software
(1984–2001)
 
North Dakota 		June 7, 2023 December 4, 2023
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[35]
Website 		[36][37]
 
Tim Scott 		September 19, 1965
(age 58)
North Charleston, South Carolina 		U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2013–present)
U.S. Representative from SC-01
(2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative
(2009–2011)
   South Carolina May 19, 2023
Exploratory committee:
April 12, 2023 		November 12, 2023
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[38][39]
Website 		[40][41]
 
Mike Pence 		June 7, 1959
(age 64)
Columbus, Indiana 		Vice President of the United States
(2017–2021)
Governor of Indiana
(2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013)
U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003)
   Indiana June 5, 2023 October 28, 2023  
Campaign
FEC filing[42]
Website 		[43][44]
 
Larry Elder 		April 27, 1952
(age 71)
Los Angeles, California 		Host of The Larry Elder Show
(1993–2022)
Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election 		  California April 20, 2023 October 26, 2023
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[45]
Website 		[46][47]
 
Perry Johnson 		January 23, 1948
(age 75)
Dolton, Illinois 		Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994–present)
Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 		  Michigan March 2, 2023 October 20, 2023
(endorsed Trump) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[48]
Website 		[49][50][51]
 
Corey Stapleton 		September 17, 1967
(age 56)
Seattle, Washington 		Montana Secretary of State
(2017–2021)
Montana State Senator
(2001–2009) 		  Montana November 11, 2022
Exploratory committee:
March 10, 2022 		October 13, 2023  
Campaign
FEC filing[52]
Website 		[53][54][55]
 
Will Hurd 		August 19, 1977
(age 46)
San Antonio, Texas 		U.S. Representative from TX-23
(2015–2021) 		  Texas June 22, 2023 October 9, 2023
(endorsed Haley) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[56]
Website 		[57][58]
 
Francis Suarez 		October 6, 1977
(age 45)
Miami, Florida 		Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)
Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) 		  Florida June 14, 2023 August 29, 2023  
Campaign
FEC filing[59]
Website Archived 2023-08-22 at the Wayback Machine[a]		 [60][61]

<section end="withdrawnbefore" />

Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:

Independents, other third parties, or party unknown

Notable declared candidates

The following individuals have declared their intent to run for president.

Independents

Declared prominent independent candidates

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Campaign Ref
 
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. 		January 17, 1954
(age 70)
Washington, D.C. 		Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance
   California April 19, 2023
(as a Democrat)
October 9, 2023
(as an independent) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[64][65][66]
Website 		[67][68]
 
Cornel West 		June 2, 1953
(age 70)
Tulsa, Oklahoma 		Academic and activist   California June 5, 2023
(for the People's Party)
June 14, 2023
(for the Green Party)
October 5, 2023
(as an independent) 		 
Campaign
FEC filing[69][70][71]
Website 		[72]

Other candidates

Libertarian Party

Main page: 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Green Party

Main page: 2024 Green Party presidential primaries

Potential candidates

Declined to be candidates

2024 United States Presidential Election Media

  • Expected partisan lean of the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia on the presidential level. The shading of each state denotes the winner's two-party vote share, averaged between the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. States that flipped in 2020 are colored gray.

  • Current popular vote results of the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries

  • Dean Phillips by Gage Skidmore (cropped)

  • Original Robert Kennedy Jr for President Logo

  • Current results of the 2024 Republican presidential primaries

  • Nikki Haley by Gage Skidmore (cropped)

  • Ron DeSantis (53454825868)(crop - tilted)

  • Asa Hutchinson by Gage Skidmore

Notes

  1. ↑ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Ayyadurai is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen, but he claims he can run for office.
  3. ↑ Hogan is a member of the Republican Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.
  4. ↑ Manchin is a member of the Democratic Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.

References

  1. ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  2. ↑ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  3. ↑ Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  4. ↑ Lowry, Rich (November 18, 2021). "A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  5. ↑ Luscombe, Richard (November 21, 2021). "Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/21/joe-biden-2024-reportedly-telling-allies-running-for-president. Retrieved April 19, 2022. 
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named williamson.
  7. ↑ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (2023-04-05). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/joe-biden-running-reelection-2024-setting-trump-rematch/story?id=98801535. Retrieved April 25, 2023. 
  9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named KennedyIndependent.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williamsonend.
  12. ↑ "DNC Announces Chicago to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention". Democratic National Committee. April 11, 2023.
  13. ↑ Sweet, Lynn (2022-05-28). "New York jumps in race to host 2024 Democratic National Convention: Big competition for Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  14. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run". The Hill. April 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Binkleyout.
  20. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 1, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump". AP News. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  24. ↑ Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (2024-01-21). "Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump". www.nbcnews.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  25. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  26. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ASA.
  27. ↑ Huynh, Anjali (16 January 2024). "Asa Hutchinson Suspends Republican Presidential Bid". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/16/us/politics/asa-hutchinson-2024-campaign.html. Retrieved 16 January 2024. 
  28. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Ramaswamy for President? Readers Respond". The Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  31. ↑ Weisman, Jonathan (2024-01-15). "Vivek Ramaswamy Drops Out of 2024 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-01-15. Vivek Ramaswamy, the 38-year-old entrepreneur and political newcomer who briefly made a splash with brash policy proposals and an outsize sense of confidence, dropped out of the race for the Republican White House nomination after a disappointing fourth-place finish in the Iowa caucuses. He endorsed former President Donald J. Trump for the White House.
  32. ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a top GOP Trump critic, files paperwork to launch 2024 presidential campaign". CNBC. June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  34. ↑ Walsh, Kelsey; Kerr, Nicholas; Cathey, Libby; Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (January 10, 2024). "Christie ends presidential campaign, says Nikki Haley is 'gonna get smoked'". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/chris-christie-expected-end-2024-presidential-campaign-sources/story?id=105852479. Retrieved 10 January 2024. 
  35. ↑ "Form 1 for Doug Burgum for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  36. ↑ Burgum, Doug (June 6, 2023). "Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
  37. ↑ Stracqualursi, Veronica (4 December 2023). "Doug Burgum Announces He’s Suspending His 2024 Presidential Campaign". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/politics/doug-burgum-suspends-campaign/index.html. Retrieved 4 December 2023. 
  38. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 19, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  40. ↑ Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". POLITICO. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  41. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Scottout.
  42. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  43. ↑ Kevin Breuninger (June 5, 2023). "Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign". CNBC.
  44. ↑ Stracqualursi, Veronica; Holmes, Kristen (October 28, 2023). "Pence suspends White House bid". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  46. ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 20, 2023). "Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race". Politico. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  47. ↑ Julia Mueller (October 26, 2023). "Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Statement ofCandidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid". Associated Press. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  50. ↑ Tabet, Alex (October 20, 2023). "Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/perry-johnson-drops-2024-presidential-race-rcna121476. Retrieved October 20, 2023. 
  51. ↑ Timotija, Filip (October 23, 2023). "Former GOP presidential candidate Perry Johnson endorses Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Form 1 for Corey Stapleton for President". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  53. ↑ Warren, Bradley (March 10, 2022). "Corey Stapleton announcing that he is 'Testing the Waters,' to run for president in 2024". KULR-TV. https://www.kulr8.com/politics/corey-stapleton-announcing-that-he-is-testing-the-waters-to-run-for-president-in-2024/article_dfb72bcc-a096-11ec-ba67-e7bbab546641.html. Retrieved October 15, 2023. 
  54. ↑ "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". Helena Independent Record. November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  55. ↑ "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race". Press release. October 13, 2023. https://www.newswire.com/news/u-s-presidential-candidate-corey-stapleton-bows-out-of-race-22148886. Retrieved October 13, 2023. 
  56. ↑ "Form 1 for Hurd for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  57. ↑ Will Weisser (June 22, 2023). "Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign". Associated Press.
  58. ↑ Vakil, Caroline (October 9, 2023). "Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley" (in en-US). The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4246570-hurd-drops-out-of-2024-gop-race-endorses-haley/. Retrieved October 9, 2023. 
  59. ↑ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  60. ↑ Astor, Maggie; Mazzei, Patricia (June 14, 2023). "Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/14/us/politics/francis-suarez-2024-election-republican.html. Retrieved June 14, 2023. 
  61. ↑ Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  62. ↑ Julia Musto (February 2, 2023). "Former Rhode Island mayor launches presidential bid". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  63. ↑ Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (October 6, 2023). Steve Laffey leaves the 2024 race, reflects on longshot campaign. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/abc-steve-laffey-leaves-2024-race-reflects-longshot/story?id=103736277. Retrieved October 6, 2023. 
  64. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  65. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  66. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 17, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  67. ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  68. ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate" (in en-US). Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/09/rfk-jr-announces-he-will-run-as-an-independent-candidate-00120604. Retrieved October 9, 2023. 
  69. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  70. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 20, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  72. ↑ Krieg, Gregory (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West drops Green Party bid and will run for president as an independent". CNN. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  73. ↑ "Indian American Scientist Shiva Ayyadurai joins 2024 US presidential race". Business Insider India. August 2, 2023. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  74. ↑ "Nikki Haley To Shiva Ayyadurai: The 4 Indian-Americans To Enter 2024 US Presidential Election Race". India.com. August 3, 2023. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  75. ↑ Curi, Peter (May 8, 2023). "Afroman hosting 2024 presidential campaign show in Lombard". wgntv.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 Lafrate, Anthony (August 6, 2023). "Who Are the 2024 3rd-Party Candidates?". catholicvote.org. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  77. ↑ Foley, Ryan (November 14, 2023). "14 lesser-known candidates running for president in 2024: Afroman". Christian Post. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  78. ↑ Afroman [ogafroman]. "202Fro In Full Effecc💨🇺🇸 Tickets at ogafroman.com" (Tweet). Retrieved January 8, 2024. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help) Missing or empty |date= (help)
  79. ↑ Hall, Kennedy (May 19, 2023). "Taylor Marshall Running for President: What Does This Mean?". Crisis Magazine. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  80. ↑ Michael Sean Winters (May 17, 2023). "Taylor Marshall for Prez in 2024! The Catholic candidate whose time has come". www.ncronline.org. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  81. ↑ Foley, Ryan (November 14, 2023). "14 lesser-known candidates running for president in 2024: Taylor Marshall". Christian Post. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  82. ↑ Barton, Tom (July 23, 2023). ""Who is Chase Oliver" Meet the Libertarian candidate running for president". The Gazette. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  83. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. December 11, 2023. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.[non-primary source needed]
  84. ↑ Philips, Aleks (September 9, 2023). "Libertarians Sense Golden Opportunity to Make 2024 Breakthrough". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  85. ↑ Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2023). "Jill Stein Announces Third-Party Bid For President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  86. ↑ Cruz, Abby; Gersony, Laura. "'People are hungry for more choices': Inside the Green Party's push for 2024". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  87. ↑ Julia Musto (June 2, 2023). "Liz Cheney won't rule out 2024 presidential bid". Fox News. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Scherer, Michael (April 2, 2023) (in en-US). No Labels group raises alarms with third-party presidential preparations. ISSN 0190-8286 . https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/04/02/no-labels-third-party-election/. Retrieved April 3, 2023. 
  89. ↑ Olinga, Luc (October 28, 2022). "Billionaire Mark Cuban Decides on the 2024 Presidential Election". TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  90. ↑ "JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon Won't Run for Office, Bank Says". Forbes. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  91. ↑ Kurtz, Judy (October 7, 2022). "Dwayne Johnson says White House bid 'off the table'". KLRT-TV. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  92. ↑ Everett, Burgess (December 9, 2022). "Sinema switches to independent, shaking up the Senate". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/09/sinema-arizona-senate-independent-00073216. Retrieved December 9, 2022. 


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