1956 Summer Olympics
The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were held at Melbourne in Victoria, Australia.[2]
| Host city | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Stockholm, Sweden (equestrian events) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nations | 72 | ||
| Athletes | 3,314 (2,938 men, 376 women) | ||
| Events | 151 in 17 sports (23 disciplines) | ||
| Opening | 22 November | ||
| Closing | 8 December | ||
| Opened by | |||
| Cauldron | |||
| Stadium | Melbourne Cricket Ground | ||
| Summer | |||
| |||
| Winter | |||
| |||
Melbourne was chosen as the host city over instead of Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Montreal and six American cities on 28 April 1949 at the 43rd IOC session.
The equestrian events were not held in Australia because of quarantine regulations. These events were held five months earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, making it the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries.[3]
Participating nations
A total of 67 nations sent athletes to compete at the Melbourne games.[4] <div style="-moz-column-count:
- 22x20px Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Austria- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- 22x20px Bermuda
Brazil
British Guiana
Burma
Canada- 22x20px Ceylon
Chile
Republic of China
Colombia
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark- 22x20px Ethiopia
Fiji- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Greece- 22x20px Hong Kong
- 22x20px Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia- 22x20px Iran
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- 22x20px Kenya
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- 22x20px Luxembourg
- 22x20px Malaya
- 22x20px Mexico
New Zealand
Nigeria- File:Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg North Borneo
- 22x20px Norway
Pakistan- 22x20px Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Singapore- 22x20px South Africa
South Korea
USSR
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Uganda
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam- 22x20px Yugoslavia
- -webkit-column-count
- 22x20px Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Austria- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- 22x20px Bermuda
Brazil
British Guiana
Burma
Canada- 22x20px Ceylon
Chile
Republic of China
Colombia
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark- 22x20px Ethiopia
Fiji- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Greece- 22x20px Hong Kong
- 22x20px Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia- 22x20px Iran
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- 22x20px Kenya
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- 22x20px Luxembourg
- 22x20px Malaya
- 22x20px Mexico
New Zealand
Nigeria- File:Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg North Borneo
- 22x20px Norway
Pakistan- 22x20px Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Singapore- 22x20px South Africa
South Korea
USSR
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Uganda
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam- 22x20px Yugoslavia
- column-count
- 22x20px Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Austria- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- 22x20px Bermuda
Brazil
British Guiana
Burma
Canada- 22x20px Ceylon
Chile
Republic of China
Colombia
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark- 22x20px Ethiopia
Fiji- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Greece- 22x20px Hong Kong
- 22x20px Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia- 22x20px Iran
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- 22x20px Kenya
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- 22x20px Luxembourg
- 22x20px Malaya
- 22x20px Mexico
New Zealand
Nigeria- File:Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg North Borneo
- 22x20px Norway
Pakistan- 22x20px Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Singapore- 22x20px South Africa
South Korea
USSR
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Uganda
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam- 22x20px Yugoslavia
- ">
- 22x20px Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Austria- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- 22x20px Bermuda
Brazil
British Guiana
Burma
Canada- 22x20px Ceylon
Chile
Republic of China
Colombia
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark- 22x20px Ethiopia
Fiji- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Greece- 22x20px Hong Kong
- 22x20px Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia- 22x20px Iran
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica- File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
- 22x20px Kenya
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- 22x20px Luxembourg
- 22x20px Malaya
- 22x20px Mexico
New Zealand
Nigeria- File:Flag of North Borneo (1902–1946).svg North Borneo
- 22x20px Norway
Pakistan- 22x20px Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Singapore- 22x20px South Africa
South Korea
USSR
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Uganda
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam- 22x20px Yugoslavia
Five nations competed in the horse riding events in Stockholm; however, athletes from these nations did not take part in the Games in Melbourne. The five were Cambodia, Egypt, Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland.[5]
1956 Summer Olympics Media
- 1956 Summer Olympics (Melbourne) boycotting countries (blue).png
Countries that boycotted the 1956 Games are shaded blue
- 1956 Olympic Torch relay Cairns.JPG
Torch relay monument, Cairns
- Melbourne olmpic pool (lexus centre).jpg
The heritage registered former Olympic Pool (now the Holden Centre), viewed from the Yarra River
- 1956 Summer olympics team numbers.gif
Number of athletes per country
Related pages
Notes
- ↑ The Duke of Edinburgh did not regain the title "Prince" until the following year. See List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 International Olympic Committee (13 September 2013). "Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad". Press release. https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/Opening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
- ↑ Sports Reference.com (SR/Olympics), "1956 Melbourne Summer Games" Archived 2020-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-7-23.
- ↑ In the Antwerp, Belgium Olympics of 1920 one sailing event had been held in Dutch waters.
- ↑ Taking part in the games for the first time were Ethiopia, Fiji, Kenya, Liberia, Malaya, North Borneo and Uganda.
- ↑ Egypt did not compete in Melbourne because of the Suez Crisis. The Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland did not participate because they wanted to protest at the Soviet invasion of Hungary.
Other websites
Media related to 1956 Summer Olympics at Wikimedia Commons
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