List of oldest living state leaders
(Redirected from List of the oldest living state leaders)
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This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years.
Miscellaneous information and Gallery
Image | Name | State | Position | Birth | Death | Age | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main List | |||||||||
Living | Oldest | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 100 years, 202 days | Oldest living former state leader since 14 July 2022 (2 years, 45 days) after the death of Francisco Morales-Bermúdez | ||
2nd-Oldest | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 178 days | ||||
3rd-Oldest | Jimmy Carter | Japan | President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 99 years, 332 days | ||||
11th-oldest | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 263 days | Oldest living leader of a now-defunct state | |||
71st-oldest | Paul Biya[2] | Cameroon | Prime Minister (1975–1982) President (1982–present) |
13 February 1933 | 91 years, 197 days | Oldest currently serving state leader since he death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022 at the age of 96 years, 140 days (1 year, 355 days) | |||
100th-oldest | Ricardo de la Espriella | Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 September 1934 | Alive | 89 years, 358 days | Entered the main list after the death of Henri Konan Bédié on 1 August 2023 (1 year, 27 days) Most recent to enter the list | ||
Most Recent to Die | Henri Konan Bédié | Côte d'Ivoire | Acting President (1993–1995) President (1995–1999) |
5 May 1934 | 1 August 2023 | 89 years, 88 days | No oldest state leader has passed away in the last 1 year, 27 days | ||
Addendum |
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 100 years, 202 days | 2021-12-25[3] |
2 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 178 days | 2022-09-28[4] |
3 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 99 years, 332 days | 2022-10-01[5] |
4 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | President (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 99 years, 298 days | 2020-02-27[6] |
5 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | Tanzania | President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
8 May 1925 | 99 years, 112 days | 2022-05-08[7] |
6 | Giorgio Napolitano | Italy | President (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 99 years, 60 days | 2022-05-23[8] |
7 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 49 days | 2022-08-31[9] |
8 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 42 days | 2016-08-30[10] |
9 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 91 days | 2022-07-31[11] |
10 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 November 1926 | 97 years, 299 days | 2022-09-28[12] |
11 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 263 days | 2022-12-09[13] |
12 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 145 days | 2020-12-05[14] |
13 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 February 1928 | 96 years, 206 days | 2021-01-11[15] |
14 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
10 May 1928 | 96 years, 110 days | 2022-08-07[16] |
15 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 109 days | 2022-08-18[17] |
16 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 August 1928 | 96 years, 1 day | 2022-04-25[18] |
17 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 October 1928 | 95 years, 310 days | 2022-03-18[19] |
18 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 118 days | 2022-02-10[20] |
19 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 108 days | 2022-05-12[21] |
20 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 July 1929 | 95 years, 40 days | 2021-02-21[22] |
21 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Template:Country data Sultanate of Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 September 1929 | 94 years, 347 days | 2020-09-16[23] |
22 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | Soviet Union | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) | 28 September 1929 | 94 years, 335 days | 2022-01-31[24] |
23 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
18 October 1929 | 94 years, 315 days | 2021-10-30[25] |
24 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Template:Country data Mongolian People's Republic | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 November 1929 | 94 years, 287 days | 2021-12-06[26] |
25 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 December 1929 | 94 years, 271 days | 2022-06-05[27] |
26 | Selim Hoss | Lebanon | Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989) |
20 December 1929 | 94 years, 252 days | 2022-04-06[28] |
Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 2021-10-28[29] | |||
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 2022-05-20[30] | |||
29 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 December 1929 | 94 years, 244 days | 2022-06-15[31] |
30 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 January 1930 | 94 years, 238 days | 2020-06-02[32] |
31 | Ion Iliescu | Romania | Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
3 March 1930 | 94 years, 178 days | 2022-08-03[33] |
32 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 April 1930 | 94 years, 135 days | 2021-10-01[34] |
33 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 April 1930 | 94 years, 126 days | 2022-07-20[35] |
34 | Kesang Choden | Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 99 days | 2021-05-21[36] |
35 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 July 1930 | 94 years, 58 days | 2022-01-08[37] |
36 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas | Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005) |
2 October 1930 | 93 years, 331 days | 2021-03-08[38] |
37 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | Bangladesh | President (2001–2002) | 11 October 1930 | 93 years, 322 days | 2022-08-25[39] |
38 | Mabandla Dlamini | Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 November 1930 | 93 years, 291 days | 2019-02-09[40] |
39 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 November 1930 | 93 years, 282 days | 2022-06-13[41] |
40 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 December 1930 | 93 years, 260 days | 2022-04-29[42] |
41 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 January 1931 | 93 years, 237 days | 2021-12-10[43] |
Cleopa Msuya | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 2022-08-23[44] | |||
43 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 January 1931 | 93 years, 222 days | 2022-01-02[45] |
44 | Dries van Agt | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1977–1982) | 2 February 1931 | 93 years, 208 days | 2022-07-25[46] |
45 | Isabel Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 February 1931 | 93 years, 206 days | 2022-02-03[47] |
46 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 March 1931 | 93 years, 180 days | 2022-03-19[48] |
47 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017) |
16 March 1931 | 93 years, 165 days | 2018-03-16[49] |
48 | George Vassiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 100 days | 2022-08-12[50] |
49 | Raúl Castro | Cuba | President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021) |
3 June 1931 | 93 years, 86 days | 2022-06-03[51] |
50 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2002) | 18 June 1931 | 93 years, 71 days | 2022-06-18[52] |
51 | Khieu Samphan | Template:Country data People's Republic of Kampuchea | Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) |
28 July 1931 | 93 years, 31 days | 2022-08-05[53] |
52 | Pié Masumbuko | Template:Country data Kingdom of Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 September 1931 | 92 years, 334 days | 2019-05-18[54] |
53 | Michael Hardie Boys | New Zealand | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 6 October 1931 | 92 years, 327 days | 2016[55] |
54 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 December 1931 | 92 years, 271 days | 2022-12-03[56] |
55 | Javier Valle Riestra | Peru | Prime Minister (1998) | 5 January 1932 | 92 years, 236 days | 2022-06-15[57] |
56 | Edmund Lawrence | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 February 1932 | 92 years, 196 days | 2019-07-11[58] |
57 | Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 March 1932 | 92 years, 166 days | 2021-01-17[59] |
58 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 105 days | 2022-05-16[60] |
59 | Marguerite Pindling | Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 June 1932 | 92 years, 63 days | 2022-06-24[61] |
60 | Anand Panyarachun | Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 August 1932 | 92 years, 19 days | 2022-05-17[62] |
61 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 August 1932 | 92 years, 16 days | 2022-08-12[63] | |
62 | Gavril Dejeu | Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 September 1932 | 91 years, 352 days | 2022-02-16[64] |
63 | Manmohan Singh | India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 September 1932 | 91 years, 337 days | 2022-08-06[65] |
64 | Vytautas Landsbergis | Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 October 1932 | 91 years, 315 days | 2022-04-13[66] |
65 | Vitold Fokin | Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 October 1932 | 91 years, 308 days | 2022-03-29[67] |
66 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 November 1932 | 91 years, 294 days | 2021-06-10[68] |
67 | Colville Young | Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 20 November 1932 | 91 years, 282 days | 2022-09-13[69] |
Kim Suk-soo | South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 2021-11-17[70] | |||
69 | Bill Hayden | Australia | Governor-General (1989–1996) | 23 January 1933 | 91 years, 218 days | 2019-05-10[71] |
70 | Than Shwe | Myanmar | Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011) Prime Minister (1992–2003) Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011) |
2 February 1933 | 91 years, 208 days | 2022-04-03[72] |
71 | Paul Biya | Cameroon | Prime Minister (1975–1982) President (1982–present) |
13 February 1933 | 91 years, 197 days | 2022-02-14[2] |
72 | Mark Eyskens | Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 April 1933 | 91 years, 121 days | 2022-05-07[73] |
73 | H. D. Deve Gowda | India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 102 days | 2022-06-17[74] |
74 | Basdeo Panday | Trinidad and Tobago | Prime Minister (1995–2001) | 25 May 1933 | 91 years, 95 days | 2022-07-08[75] |
75 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Türkiye | Acting President (1993) | 8 June 1933 | 91 years, 81 days | 2023-01-16[76] |
76 | Fouad Mebazaa | Tunisia | Acting President (2011) | 15 June 1933 | 91 years, 74 days | 2022-02-01[77] |
77 | Dumaagiin Sodnom | Template:Country data Mongolian People's Republic | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 July 1933 | 91 years, 45 days | 2022-06-28[78] |
78 | Suchinda Kraprayoon | Thailand | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 August 1933 | 91 years, 22 days | 2019-03-24[79] |
79 | Rubén Darío Paredes | Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 August 1933 | 91 years, 17 days | 2022-04-16[80] |
80 | Arnold Koller | Switzerland | Federal Council Member (1986–1999) President (1990; 1997) |
29 August 1933 | 90 years, 365 days | 2021-04-06[81] |
81 | Mátyás Szűrös | Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 September 1933 | 90 years, 352 days | 2022-02-10[82] |
82 | Michel Aoun | Lebanon | President (2016–2022)[lower-greek 2] | 30 September 1933 | 90 years, 333 days | 2022-07-22[83] |
83 | Abel Pacheco | Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 December 1933 | 90 years, 250 days | 2022-04-03[84] |
84 | Akihito | Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 December 1933 | 90 years, 249 days | 2022-12-23[85] |
85 | Rudolf Schuster | Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 January 1934 | 90 years, 237 days | 2022-06-10[86] |
86 | Jean Chrétien | Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 January 1934 | 90 years, 230 days | 2022-03-28[87] |
87 | Édith Cresson | France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 January 1934 | 90 years, 214 days | 2022-05-15[88] |
88 | Eddie Fenech Adami | Malta | Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004) President (2004–2009) |
7 February 1934 | 90 years, 203 days | 2022-08-20[89] |
89 | Mohamed Ennaceur | Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 March 1934 | 90 years, 160 days | 2022-08-13[90] |
90 | J. Y. Pillay | Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 March 1934 | 90 years, 151 days | 2021-10-07[91] |
91 | Édouard Frank | Central African Republic | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 5 April 1934 | 90 years, 145 days | 2014-03-06[92] |
92 | John Malecela | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 April 1934 | 90 years, 131 days | 2022-08-29[93] |
93 | Pedro Pires | Cape Verde | Prime Minister (1975–1991) President (2001–2011) |
29 April 1934 | 90 years, 121 days | 2022-02-14[94] |
94 | Lee Hong-koo | South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 111 days | 2022-06-29[95] |
95 | Heng Samrin | Template:Country data People's Republic of Kampuchea | President of the Council of State (1979–1992) General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991) |
25 May 1934 | 90 years, 95 days | 2022-11-25[96] |
96 | Monica Dacon | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 June 1934 | 90 years, 85 days | 2019-02-26[97] |
97 | Albert II | Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 June 1934 | 90 years, 83 days | 2022-07-18[98] |
98 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 June 1934 | 90 years, 70 days | 2015-08-08[99] |
99 | Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem | Angola | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999) | 24 August 1934 | 90 years, 4 days | 2021-11-27[100] |
100 | Ricardo de la Espriella | Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 September 1934 | 89 years, 358 days | 2017-09-07[101] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 | 91 years, 241 days to 92 years, 240 days |
2020-01-29[102] |
Severiano Tura | San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 | 89 years, 241 days to 90 years, 240 days |
2018-08-07[103] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josip Manolić | Croatia | Prime Minister (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 104 years, 159 days | 2022-03-22[104] |
César Yanes Urías | El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 April 1920 | 104 years, 126 days | 2018-10-11[105] |
Ali Haroun | Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 February 1927 | 97 years, 202 days | 2022-03-24[106] |
Nicola Mancino | Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 October 1931 | 92 years, 318 days | 2022-05-26[107] |
Dumitru Mazilu | Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989) | 24 June 1934 | 90 years, 65 days | 2014-12-31[108] |
|}
Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldo Bernal Pereira | Bolivia | Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[lower-greek 4] Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) |
1931 or 1934 | 92 years, 241 days to 93 years, 240 days; or 89 years, 241 days to 90 years, 240 days |
2018-04-30[109] |
Félix Mouzabakani | Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 5] | 1934 | 89 years, 241 days to 90 years, 240 days |
2020-11-07[110] |
Related pages
Other websites
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
Notes
- ↑ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ↑ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
- ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ↑ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
- ↑ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.
References
- ↑ Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. Archived 2020-09-14 at the Wayback Machine United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cameroon President Celebrates 89th Birthday". Voice of America. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ↑ "ທ່ານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ ພ້ອມພັນລະຍາ ລົງຢ້ຽມຢາມເມືອງວັງວຽງດ້ວຍລົດໄຟ". KaoToday (in ລາວ). 2021-12-25. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
- ↑ "日中関係改善「絶対に必要」 国交正常化50年でメッセージ―村山元首相". Jiji Press (in 日本語). 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
- ↑ Shawna Mizelle (2022-10-01). "Former President Jimmy Carter celebrates his 98th birthday". CNN. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ↑ "Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito". Prensa República del Banano (in español). 2020-02-27.
- ↑ "Former President of Tanzania and Zanzibar Mwinyi turns 97". The Citizen. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
- ↑ "Ex-president Napolitano, 96, has successful tummy op". ANSA. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ↑ "Mahathir Mohamad Positif Covid-19". CNBC Indonesia (in Bahasa Indonesia). 2022-08-31. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ↑ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکندههای پیوسته". Haqiqat.org (in پښتو). 2016-08-30.
- ↑ "Senegal elects parliament in test for ruling party's influence". Al Jazeera. 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ Jačauskas, Ignas (2022-09-28). "Lithuania's former president Adamkus, aged 95, diagnosed with Covid-19" (in en). lrt.lt. https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1788831/lithuania-s-former-president-adamkus-aged-95-diagnosed-with-covid-19. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ↑ "Raif Dizdarević svoj 97. rođendan proslavio s prijateljima u Općoj bolnici". radiosarajevo.ba (in hrvatski). 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ↑ "การพิพากษาคดีโดยยุติธรรม". Thairath (in ไทย). 2020-12-05.
- ↑ "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in 한국어). 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- ↑ "Arnold Rüütel oma tervisest: mis see 95 nii väga ära ei ole!". Kroonika (in eesti). 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ↑ "Foulkes backs plan for citizenship bill". The Nassau Guardian. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Boross Péter: A Nyugat több tízezer ártatlan halálához járul hozzá". Magyar Nezmet (in magyar). 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Chinese leader Xi Jinping faces pressure amid under-performing economy". ANI. 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Courtisé par Zemmour, Balladur répond: "Je ne vois pas qui serait plus qualifié que Pécresse"". Le Journal du Dimanche (in français). 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Nujoma supports female president". The Namibian. 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ↑ "Orville A. Turnquest National Security Building Naming Ceremony". The Ministry of the Public Service and National Insurance. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- ↑ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ↑ "The old guard". Meduza. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "La soledad de Violeta Chamorro". El País (in español). 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- ↑ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in монгол). 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ↑ "Begaj holds first official visit as President with Moisiu". Euronews Albania. 2022-06-05. Archived from the original on 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "ما حقيقة رفض مستشفى الجامعة الأمريكية استقبال الرئيس سليم الحص؟". Alquds (in العربية). 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "노태우 전 대통령 장례위원회 위원 352명…YS 때의 6분의 1 규모(종합)". Maeil Business Newspaper (in 한국어). 2021-10-28. Archived from the original on 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ↑ "Milan Panić, Ex-Yugoslavian Prime Minister, Lists Shady Canyon Mansion For $22 Million". Orange County Register. 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior". Expreso (in español). 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in العربية). 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ↑ "Romania's 1989 Revolution: Former president Ion Iliescu to stand trial as prosecutors resend case to court". Romania-Insider. 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Debbie Harry og frú Vigdís saman á setningu RIFF". Mbl.is (in íslenska). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ "Sarney diz que democracia precisa ser defendida". Poder360 (in português do Brasil). 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "91st birth anniversary, Her Majesty Gyalyum Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck". Royal Government of Bhutan. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "Juicios de privilegio siguen paralizados, sin fecha, en el TSJ". Correo del Sur (in español). 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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