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List of oldest living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
For a list of the Longest living state leaders, see List of the Longest Living State Leaders.
updated daily according to UTC.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years.

Miscellaneous information and Gallery

Image Name State Position Birth Death Age Notes
Main List
Living Oldest   Siphandone, KhamtaiKhamtai Siphandone   Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 101 years, 37 days Oldest living former state leader since 14 July 2022 (2 years, 246 days) after the death of Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
2nd-Oldest   Murayama, TomiichiTomiichi Murayama   Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 101 years, 14 days
3rd-Oldest   Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter   Japan President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 100 years, 167 days
11th-oldest   Dizdarević, RaifRaif Dizdarević   Yugoslavia President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 98 years, 98 days Oldest living leader of a now-defunct state
71st-oldest   Biya, PaulPaul Biya[2]   Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 92 years, 32 days Oldest currently serving state leader since he death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022 at the age of 96 years, 140 days (2 years, 190 days)
100th-oldest   de la Espriella, RicardoRicardo de la Espriella   Panama President (1982–1984) 5 September 1934 Alive 90 years, 193 days Entered the main list after the death of Konan Bédié, HenriHenri Konan Bédié on 1 August 2023 (1 year, 228 days)
Most recent to enter the list
Most Recent to Die   Konan Bédié, HenriHenri Konan Bédié   Côte d'Ivoire Acting President (1993–1995)
President (1995–1999)		 5 May 1934 1 August 2023 89 years, 88 days No oldest state leader has passed away in the last 1 year, 228 days
Addendum

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Siphandone, KhamtaiKhamtai Siphandone   Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 101 years, 37 days 2021-12-25[3]
2 Murayama, TomiichiTomiichi Murayama   Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 101 years, 14 days 2022-09-28[4]
3 Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter   United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 100 years, 167 days 2022-10-01[5]
4 Rodríguez, GuillermoGuillermo Rodríguez   Ecuador President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 100 years, 133 days 2020-02-27[6]
5 Mwinyi, Ali HassanAli Hassan Mwinyi   Tanzania President (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		 8 May 1925 99 years, 313 days 2022-05-08[7]
6 Napolitano, GiorgioGiorgio Napolitano   Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 99 years, 261 days 2022-05-23[8]
7 Mohamad, MahathirMahathir Mohamad   Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 99 years, 250 days 2022-08-31[9]
8 Sharq, Mohammad HasanMohammad Hasan Sharq   Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 99 years, 243 days 2016-08-30[10]
9 Wade, AbdoulayeAbdoulaye Wade   Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 98 years, 292 days 2022-07-31[11]
10 Adamkus, ValdasValdas Adamkus   Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 98 years, 134 days 2022-09-28[12]
11 Dizdarević, RaifRaif Dizdarević   Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 98 years, 98 days 2022-12-09[13]
12 Kraivichien, ThaninThanin Kraivichien   Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years, 346 days 2020-12-05[14]
13 Kim Yong-nam, Kim Yong-nam   North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 97 years, 41 days 2021-01-11[15]
14 Rüütel, ArnoldArnold Rüütel   Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 96 years, 311 days 2022-08-07[16]
15 Foulkes, ArthurArthur Foulkes   Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 310 days 2022-08-18[17]
16 Boross, PéterPéter Boross   Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 96 years, 202 days 2022-04-25[18]
17 Zhu Rongji, Zhu Rongji   China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 96 years, 145 days 2022-03-18[19]
18 Balladur, ÉdouardÉdouard Balladur   France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 319 days 2022-02-10[20]
19 Nujoma, SamSam Nujoma   Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 309 days 2022-05-12[21]
20 Turnquest, OrvilleOrville Turnquest   Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 95 years, 241 days 2021-02-21[22]
21 Jamshid bin Abdullah, Jamshid bin Abdullah Template:Country data Sultanate of Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 95 years, 182 days 2020-09-16[23]
22 Ryzhkov, NikolaiNikolai Ryzhkov   Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 95 years, 170 days 2022-01-31[24]
23 Chamorro, VioletaVioleta Chamorro   Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 95 years, 150 days 2021-10-30[25]
24 Ochirbat, GombojavynGombojavyn Ochirbat Template:Country data Mongolian People's Republic General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 95 years, 122 days 2021-12-06[26]
25 Moisiu, AlfredAlfred Moisiu   Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 95 years, 106 days 2022-06-05[27]
26 Hoss, SelimSelim Hoss   Lebanon Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 95 years, 87 days 2022-04-06[28]
Lee Hyun-jae, Lee Hyun-jae   South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2021-10-28[29]
Panić, MilanMilan Panić   Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2022-05-20[30]
29 Goldenberg, EfraínEfraín Goldenberg   Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 95 years, 79 days 2022-06-15[31]
30 Osman, AhmedAhmed Osman   Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 95 years, 73 days 2020-06-02[32]
31 Iliescu, IonIon Iliescu   Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 95 years, 14 days 2022-08-03[33]
32 Finnbogadóttir, VigdísVigdís Finnbogadóttir   Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years, 336 days 2021-10-01[34]
33 Sarney, JoséJosé Sarney   Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years, 327 days 2022-07-20[35]
34 Kesang Choden, Kesang Choden   Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 94 years, 300 days 2021-05-21[36]
35 Sánchez de Lozada, GonzaloGonzalo Sánchez de Lozada   Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 94 years, 259 days 2022-01-08[37]
36 Dumont, IvyIvy Dumont   Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 94 years, 166 days 2021-03-08[38]
37 Chowdhury, A. Q. M. BadruddozaA. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury   Bangladesh President (2001–2002) 11 October 1930 94 years, 157 days 2022-08-25[39]
38 Dlamini, MabandlaMabandla Dlamini   Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 94 years, 126 days 2019-02-09[40]
39 Choe Yong-rim, Choe Yong-rim   North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 94 years, 117 days 2022-06-13[41]
40 Virata, CesarCesar Virata   Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 94 years, 95 days 2022-04-29[42]
41 Deane, WilliamWilliam Deane   Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 94 years, 72 days 2021-12-10[43]
Msuya, CleopaCleopa Msuya   Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2022-08-23[44]
43 Greaves, PhilipPhilip Greaves   Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 94 years, 57 days 2022-01-02[45]
44 Agt, Dries vanDries van Agt   Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 94 years, 43 days 2022-07-25[46]
45 Perón, IsabelIsabel Perón   Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 94 years, 41 days 2022-02-03[47]
46 Dini, LambertoLamberto Dini   Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 94 years, 16 days 2022-03-19[48]
47 Belgrave, ElliottElliott Belgrave   Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 94 years, 1 day 2018-03-16[49]
48 Vassiliou, GeorgeGeorge Vassiliou   Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years, 301 days 2022-08-12[50]
49 Castro, RaúlRaúl Castro   Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		 3 June 1931 93 years, 287 days 2022-06-03[51]
50 Cardoso, Fernando HenriqueFernando Henrique Cardoso   Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 93 years, 272 days 2022-06-18[52]
51 Khieu Samphan, Khieu Samphan Template:Country data People's Republic of Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 93 years, 232 days 2022-08-05[53]
52 Masumbuko, PiéPié Masumbuko Template:Country data Kingdom of Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 93 years, 169 days 2019-05-18[54]
53 Hardie Boys, MichaelMichael Hardie Boys   New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 93 years, 162 days 2016[55]
54 Sircar, Muhammad JamiruddinMuhammad Jamiruddin Sircar   Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 93 years, 106 days 2022-12-03[56]
55 Valle Riestra, JavierJavier Valle Riestra   Peru Prime Minister (1998) 5 January 1932 93 years, 71 days 2022-06-15[57]
56 Lawrence, EdmundEdmund Lawrence   Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 93 years, 31 days 2019-07-11[58]
57 Tang Fei, Tang Fei   Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 93 years, 2 days 2021-01-17[59]
58 Yongchaiyudh, ChavalitChavalit Yongchaiyudh   Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years, 306 days 2022-05-16[60]
59 Pindling, MargueriteMarguerite Pindling   Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 92 years, 264 days 2022-06-24[61]
60 Panyarachun, AnandAnand Panyarachun   Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 92 years, 220 days 2022-05-17[62]
61 Sirikit, Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 92 years, 217 days 2022-08-12[63]
62 Dejeu, GavrilGavril Dejeu   Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 92 years, 187 days 2022-02-16[64]
63 Singh, ManmohanManmohan Singh   India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 September 1932 92 years, 172 days 2022-08-06[65]
64 Landsbergis, VytautasVytautas Landsbergis   Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 October 1932 92 years, 150 days 2022-04-13[66]
65 Fokin, VitoldVitold Fokin   Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 October 1932 92 years, 143 days 2022-03-29[67]
66 Mifsud Bonnici, UgoUgo Mifsud Bonnici   Malta President (1994–1999) 8 November 1932 92 years, 129 days 2021-06-10[68]
67 Young, ColvilleColville Young   Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 20 November 1932 92 years, 117 days 2022-09-13[69]
Kim Suk-soo, Kim Suk-soo   South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 2021-11-17[70]
69 Hayden, BillBill Hayden   Australia Governor-General (1989–1996) 23 January 1933 92 years, 53 days 2019-05-10[71]
70 Than Shwe, Than Shwe   Myanmar Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		 2 February 1933 92 years, 43 days 2022-04-03[72]
71 Biya, PaulPaul Biya   Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 92 years, 32 days 2022-02-14[2]
72 Eyskens, MarkMark Eyskens   Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 April 1933 91 years, 322 days 2022-05-07[73]
73 Gowda, H. D. DeveH. D. Deve Gowda   India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 91 years, 303 days 2022-06-17[74]
74 Panday, BasdeoBasdeo Panday   Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister (1995–2001) 25 May 1933 91 years, 296 days 2022-07-08[75]
75 Cindoruk, HüsamettinHüsamettin Cindoruk   Türkiye Acting President (1993) 8 June 1933 91 years, 282 days 2023-01-16[76]
76 Mebazaa, FouadFouad Mebazaa   Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 June 1933 91 years, 275 days 2022-02-01[77]
77 Sodnom, DumaagiinDumaagiin Sodnom Template:Country data Mongolian People's Republic Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 July 1933 91 years, 246 days 2022-06-28[78]
78 Kraprayoon, SuchindaSuchinda Kraprayoon   Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 August 1933 91 years, 223 days 2019-03-24[79]
79 Paredes, Rubén DaríoRubén Darío Paredes   Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 August 1933 91 years, 218 days 2022-04-16[80]
80 Koller, ArnoldArnold Koller   Switzerland Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		 29 August 1933 91 years, 200 days 2021-04-06[81]
81 Szűrös, MátyásMátyás Szűrös   Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 September 1933 91 years, 187 days 2022-02-10[82]
82 Aoun, MichelMichel Aoun   Lebanon President (2016–2022)[lower-greek 2] 30 September 1933 91 years, 168 days 2022-07-22[83]
83 Pacheco, AbelAbel Pacheco   Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 December 1933 91 years, 85 days 2022-04-03[84]
84 Akihito, Akihito   Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 December 1933 91 years, 84 days 2022-12-23[85]
85 Schuster, RudolfRudolf Schuster   Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 January 1934 91 years, 72 days 2022-06-10[86]
86 Chrétien, JeanJean Chrétien   Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 January 1934 91 years, 65 days 2022-03-28[87]
87 Cresson, ÉdithÉdith Cresson   France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 January 1934 91 years, 49 days 2022-05-15[88]
88 Adami, Eddie FenechEddie Fenech Adami   Malta Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
President (2004–2009)		 7 February 1934 91 years, 38 days 2022-08-20[89]
89 Ennaceur, MohamedMohamed Ennaceur   Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 March 1934 90 years, 361 days 2022-08-13[90]
90 Pillay, J. Y.J. Y. Pillay   Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 March 1934 90 years, 352 days 2021-10-07[91]
91 Frank, ÉdouardÉdouard Frank   Central African Republic Prime Minister (1991–1992) 5 April 1934 90 years, 346 days 2014-03-06[92]
92 Malecela, JohnJohn Malecela   Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 April 1934 90 years, 332 days 2022-08-29[93]
93 Pires, PedroPedro Pires   Cape Verde Prime Minister (1975–1991)
President (2001–2011)		 29 April 1934 90 years, 322 days 2022-02-14[94]
94 Lee Hong-koo, Lee Hong-koo   South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 90 years, 312 days 2022-06-29[95]
95 Heng Samrin, Heng Samrin Template:Country data People's Republic of Kampuchea President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)		 25 May 1934 90 years, 296 days 2022-11-25[96]
96 Dacon, MonicaMonica Dacon   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 June 1934 90 years, 286 days 2019-02-26[97]
97 , Albert IIAlbert II   Belgium King (1993–2013) 6 June 1934 90 years, 284 days 2022-07-18[98]
98 Rakotoarijaona, DésiréDésiré Rakotoarijaona   Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 June 1934 90 years, 271 days 2015-08-08[99]
99 Van-Dúnem, Fernando José de França DiasFernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem   Angola Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999) 24 August 1934 90 years, 205 days 2021-11-27[100]
100 de la Espriella, RicardoRicardo de la Espriella   Panama President (1982–1984) 5 September 1934 90 years, 193 days 2017-09-07[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–56 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Kasm, Abdul Rauf al-Abdul Rauf al-Kasm   Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 92 years, 76 days to
93 years, 75 days		 2020-01-29[102]
Tura, SeverianoSeveriano Tura   San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934 90 years, 76 days to
91 years, 75 days		 2018-08-07[103]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #55–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 3]
Manolić, JosipJosip Manolić   Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 360 days 2022-03-22[104]
Yanes Urías, CésarCésar Yanes Urías   El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 April 1920 104 years, 327 days 2018-10-11[105]
Haroun, AliAli Haroun   Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 February 1927 98 years, 37 days 2022-03-24[106]
Mancino, NicolaNicola Mancino   Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 93 years, 153 days 2022-05-26[107]
Mazilu, DumitruDumitru Mazilu   Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989) 24 June 1934 90 years, 266 days 2014-12-31[108]

|}

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–41 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]   Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[lower-greek 4]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		 1931 or 1934 93 years, 76 days to
94 years, 75 days; or
90 years, 76 days to
91 years, 75 days		 2018-04-30[109]
Mouzabakani, FélixFélix Mouzabakani   Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 5] 1934 90 years, 76 days to
91 years, 75 days		 2020-11-07[110]

Related pages

Other websites

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories

Notes

  1. ↑ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ↑ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  4. ↑ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  5. ↑ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.

References

  1. ↑ Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. Archived 2020-09-14 at the Wayback Machine United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cameroon President Celebrates 89th Birthday". Voice of America. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  3. ↑ "ທ່ານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ ພ້ອມພັນລະຍາ ລົງຢ້ຽມຢາມເມືອງວັງວຽງດ້ວຍລົດໄຟ". KaoToday (in ລາວ). 2021-12-25. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  4. ↑ "日中関係改善「絶対に必要」 国交正常化５０年でメッセージ―村山元首相". Jiji Press (in 日本語). 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  5. ↑ Shawna Mizelle (2022-10-01). "Former President Jimmy Carter celebrates his 98th birthday". CNN. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  6. ↑ "Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito". Prensa República del Banano (in español). 2020-02-27.
  7. ↑ "Former President of Tanzania and Zanzibar Mwinyi turns 97". The Citizen. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  8. ↑ "Ex-president Napolitano, 96, has successful tummy op". ANSA. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  9. ↑ "Mahathir Mohamad Positif Covid-19". CNBC Indonesia (in Bahasa Indonesia). 2022-08-31. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  10. ↑ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". Haqiqat.org (in پښتو). 2016-08-30.
  11. ↑ "Senegal elects parliament in test for ruling party's influence". Al Jazeera. 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  12. ↑ Jačauskas, Ignas (2022-09-28). "Lithuania's former president Adamkus, aged 95, diagnosed with Covid-19" (in en). lrt.lt. https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1788831/lithuania-s-former-president-adamkus-aged-95-diagnosed-with-covid-19. Retrieved 2022-10-05. 
  13. ↑ "Raif Dizdarević svoj 97. rođendan proslavio s prijateljima u Općoj bolnici". radiosarajevo.ba (in hrvatski). 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
  14. ↑ "การพิพากษาคดีโดยยุติธรรม". Thairath (in ไทย). 2020-12-05.
  15. ↑ "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in 한국어). 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  16. ↑ "Arnold Rüütel oma tervisest: mis see 95 nii väga ära ei ole!". Kroonika (in eesti). 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  17. ↑ "Foulkes backs plan for citizenship bill". The Nassau Guardian. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  18. ↑ "Boross Péter: A Nyugat több tízezer ártatlan halálához járul hozzá". Magyar Nezmet (in magyar). 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  19. ↑ "Chinese leader Xi Jinping faces pressure amid under-performing economy". ANI. 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  20. ↑ "Courtisé par Zemmour, Balladur répond: "Je ne vois pas qui serait plus qualifié que Pécresse"". Le Journal du Dimanche (in français). 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  21. ↑ "Nujoma supports female president". The Namibian. 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  22. ↑ "Orville A. Turnquest National Security Building Naming Ceremony". The Ministry of the Public Service and National Insurance. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  23. ↑ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  24. ↑ "The old guard". Meduza. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  25. ↑ "La soledad de Violeta Chamorro". El País (in español). 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  26. ↑ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in монгол). 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  27. ↑ "Begaj holds first official visit as President with Moisiu". Euronews Albania. 2022-06-05. Archived from the original on 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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  31. ↑ "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior". Expreso (in español). 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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  37. ↑ "Juicios de privilegio siguen paralizados, sin fecha, en el TSJ". Correo del Sur (in español). 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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  39. ↑ Islam, Tariqul (25 August 2022). "অস্তিত্ব সংকটে বিকল্পধারা" [Bikalpa Dhara in existential crisis]. Jugantor (in Bengali). Retrieved 3 December 2022.
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  41. ↑ "Kim Jong-un appoints English-speaking female foreign minister". The Times. 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  42. ↑ "Dominguez says DOF successes on Duterte watch result of predecessors' good work, policy continuity". Philippines Department of Finance. 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  43. ↑ "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims". The Examiner. 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  44. ↑ "Waziri Mkuu mstaafu atoa ujumbe kwa Watanzania". Mwananchi (in Kiswahili). 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  45. ↑ "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  46. ↑ "Hulde, hulde Eva, zegt oud-premier Dries van Agt". NRC (in Nederlands). 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  47. ↑ "En su cumpleaños, un sindicalista pide sobreseer a Isabel Perón por los crímenes de la Triple A". La Nación (in español). 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  48. ↑ "Lamberto Dini: "La crisi energetica è grave, ma non ci sarà un'altra austerity"". Corriere della Sera (in italiano). 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
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  54. ↑ "Au coin du feu avec Pie Masumbuko". IWACU (in français). 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
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  58. ↑ "Rotary Club of St Kitts Turns 50!". Rotary District 7030. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  59. ↑ "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". China Times (in 中文). 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
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  96. ↑ Yuth Vireak (2022-11-25). "Samrin meets with Lao counterpart following AIPA wrap-up". The Phnom Penh Post. https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/samrin-meets-lao-counterpart-following-aipa-wrap. Retrieved 2022-11-30. 
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  98. ↑ Drăgan, Otilia (2022-07-18). "King Albert II Forced to Part With His Luxury Yacht For Pennies" (in en-US). Autoevolution.com. https://www.autoevolution.com/news/king-albert-ii-forced-to-part-with-his-luxury-yacht-for-pennies-193787.html. Retrieved 2023-01-03. 
  99. ↑ "Gal Désiré Rakotoarijaona : Elevé à la dignité de Grand Croix de deuxième classe". midi-madagasikara.mg (in français). 8 August 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2022.[dead link]
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  103. ↑ https://giornalesm.com/san-marino-il-sammarinese-severino-tura-presente-alla-reggenza-il-suo-libro-e-borg-sui-soprannomi-dei-borghigiani/
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