KidzSearch Wiki

List of national animals

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
  Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia   [1]
  Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda   [2]
  Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus   [3]
  Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita   [4]
  Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama   [5]
Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens   [5]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata   [5]
  Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus   [6]
  Australia Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus   [7]
Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae   [8]
  Austria Austrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [9]
Barn swallow (national bird) Hirundo rustica   [10]
  Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus   [11]
  Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris   [12]
Magpie robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis   [12]
Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha   [12]
  Belarus European bison Bison bonasus   [13]
  Belgium Leo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion") Mythical   [14]
  Belize Baird's tapir (national animal) Tapirus bairdii   [13][15]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) Ramphastos sulfuratus   [16]
Bhutan Druk Mythical   [17]
Takin Budorcas taxicolor   [18]
  Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) Turdus rufiventris   [19]
  Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli   [20]
  Canada North American beaver (national animal) Castor canadensis   [21][22]
Canadian horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [22]
  China Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical   [23]
Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca   [24]
Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis   [25]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni   [13]
  Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus   [26]
  Costa Rica Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi   [27]
White-tailed deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus   [28]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus   [29]
  Croatia Pine marten Martes martes   [30][31]
  Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus   [32][33]
  Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis   [34]
  Czech Republic Double-tailed lion Mythical   [35]
  Denmark Mute swan (national bird) Cygnus olor   [36]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) Aglais urticae   [36]
  East Turkestan Wild Bactrian camel Camelus ferus  
  Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis   [37]
  Wolf Canis lupus   [38]
  Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius   [39]
  Lion Panthera leo   [40][41]
  Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) Haematopus ostralgus   [42]
  Finland Brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos   [43]
Whooper swan (national bird) Cygnus cygnus   [44]
Holly blue (national butterfly) Celastrina argiolus   [45]
European perch (national fish) Perca fluviatilis   [46]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) Coccinella septempunctata   [46]
  France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus   [47]
  Black panther Panthera pardus   [48]
  Gambia Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Germany Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical   [10][49]
  Greece Phoenix (national bird) Mythical   [50]
Dolphin (national animal) Delphinus   [50]
  Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno   [51]
  Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster   [52]
  Honduras White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus   [53]
  Hungary Turul Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [54]  
  Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus   [55]
  India Tiger (National animal) Panthera tigris   [56]
Indian peacock (National bird) Pavo cristatus   [57]
King cobra (National reptile) Ophiophagus hannah   [58]
Ganges river dolphin (National aquatic animal) Platanista gangetica gangetica [59]
Indian elephant (National heritage animal) Elephas maximus indicus   [60]
  Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis   [61]
Garuda (historic national animal) Mythical   [62]
  Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica [63]
  Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar   [64]
Goat
(  KRG) 		Capra aegagrus   [65]
  Hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops   [63]
  Red-billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus   [66]
  Japan Green pheasant (national bird) Phasianus versicolor   [67]
Carp (national fish) Cyprinus carpio   [68]
  Kenya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Latvia White wagtail (national bird) Motacilla alba   [69][70]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) Adalia bipunctata   [70]
  Libya Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia   [71]
  Luxembourg Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) Panthera leo   [72]
  Madagascar Zebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus   [73]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal) Lemur catta   [73]
  Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris jacksoni   [74]
  Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris   Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts - DogTime
  Moldova Aurochs (national animal) Bos primigenius   [75]
  Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus   [13][76][77]
  Mexico Golden eagle (national animal) Aquila chrysaetos   [78]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) Canis lupus familiaris   [78]
Jaguar (national mammal) Panthera onca   [78]
Grasshopper (national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens   [78]
Vaquita (national marine mammal) Phocoena sinus   [78]
  Morocco Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Nepal Cow (national animal) Bos taurus indicus   [79]
Danphe (national bird) Lophophorus impejanus   [80]
  Netherlands Lion (heraldic symbol) Panthera leo   [81]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird) Limosa limosa   [82]
  New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp.   [83]
  Nigeria Eagle, Black Crowned Crane Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Balearica pavonina [84]
  North Korea Chollima Mythical   [85][86][87]
  Norway Lion (royal national animal) Panthera leo   [88]
White-throated dipper (national bird) Cinclus cinclus   [89]
Fjord horse (national horse) Equus ferus caballus   [90]
  Oman Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [91]
  Pakistan Markhor (National animal) Capra falconeri   [92]
Indus river dolphin (National aquatic mammal) Platanista indicus minor minor   [92]
Chukar (National bird) Alectoris chukar   [92]
Indus crocodile (National reptile) Crocodylus palustris   [92]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator   [93]
Snow leopard (National predator) Panthera uncia   [92]
  Palestine Gazelle (national animal) Gazella gazella   [94]
Palestine sunbird (national bird) Cinnyris osea   [95]
  Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja   [13]
  Papua New Guinea Dugong (national marine mammal) Dugong dugon   [96]
  Peru Vicuña (national animal) Vicugna vicugna   [97]
  Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird) Pithecophaga jefferyi   [98]
  Poland White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla   [99][100]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia   [101]
European bison (national animal) Bison bonasus [102][103]
  Portugal Dragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal) Mythical
 
 [104][105][106]
Cock of Barcelos Mythical   [107]
Iberian Wolf Canis lupus signatus   [107]
  Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx   [108]
  Romania Lynx Lynx lynx   [109]
  Russia Eurasian brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos arctos   [110]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) Mythical   [111]
  Rwanda Leopard Panthera pardus   [112]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii   [113]
  Serbia Wolf Canis lupus lupus   [114]
White eagle Mythical   [115]
Lynx Lynx lynx   [116]
  Sierra Leone Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  Singapore Lion Panthera leo   [40]
  Somalia Leopard Panthera pardus   [117]
  South Africa Springbok (national animal) Antidorcas marsupialis   [118]
Blue crane (national bird) Anthropoides paradiseus   [118]
Galjoen (national fish) Dichistius capensis   [118]
  South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica   [119]
  Spain Bull Bos taurus   [120]
  Sri Lanka Lion (national animal) Panthera leo   [40]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) Gallus lafayettii   [121]
  Sweden Eurasian Elk/Moose (national animal) Alces alces   [10]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird) Turdus merula   [10][122]
  Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis   [123][124][125]
  Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus   [126]
  Togo Lion Panthera leo   [10]
  United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx   [127]
Peregrine falcon (national bird) Falco peregrinus   [127]
  United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo   [128][129]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog") Canis lupus familiaris   [130]
Red kite (Wales) Milvus milvus   [131]
Unicorn (Scotland) Mythical   [63][132][133][134][135]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales) Mythical   [131][136]
  United States Bald eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus leucocephalus   [137][138]
American bison (national mammal) Bison bison   [139][140]
  Venezuela Venezuelan troupial (national bird) Icterus icterus   [141][142]
  Zimbabwe Sable antelope (national animal) Hippotragus niger   [143]
African fish eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus vocifer   [143]

List Of National Animals Media

  • Карабахский жеребец

  • Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans).

  • American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)

References

  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  3. ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  4. ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.[dead link]
  6. ↑ "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. XXX (6): 497. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
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  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. 2017. Extinction risk and conservation of the Earth's national animal symbols. BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
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  113. ↑ "The National Bird". foreign.gov.vc. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  114. ↑ "СРПСКА НАРОДНА ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈА". badnjak.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014.
  115. ↑ Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 525–. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
  116. ↑ "Kathimerini - "The lynx is one of the most endangered wild species and is considered as a national symbol of the country"". Ekathimerini.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  117. ↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-313-34500-5.
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  119. ↑ "South Korean Symbols". worldatlas. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  120. ↑ "National Animals Of European Countries". WorldAtlas.com. 25 April 2017.
  121. ↑ "Sri Lanka National Bird". Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  122. ↑ "Swedish Symbols". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.
  123. ↑ "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  124. ↑ Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.
  125. ↑ Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  126. ↑ "The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 "The UAE National Symbols…". TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  128. ↑ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  129. ↑ "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
  130. ↑ "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  132. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  133. ↑ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  135. ↑ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  136. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  137. ↑ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
  138. ↑ "Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle". Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  139. ↑ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  140. ↑ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
  141. ↑ "EFEMÉRIDES | el Turpial es declarado Ave Nacional en 1958". 23 May 2018.
  142. ↑ "23 de Mayo: Declaración de la Orquídea y el Turpial como Símbolos Nacionales — Venezolana de Televisión". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25.
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 "Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More". Worldatlas.com. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
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