KidzSearch Wiki

List of national animals

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
22x20px Afghanistan Snow leopard Panthera uncia 150px [1]
Abyssinian Cat (a breed of)
Felis catus		 File:Gustav chocolate.jpg [2]
22x20px Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda 150px [3]
22x20px Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird) Tauraco erythrolophus 150px [4]
22x20px Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 150px [5]
 Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer (national animal) Dama dama File:Fallow deer in field.jpg [6]
Frigate (national bird) Fregata magnificens 150px [6]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) Eretmochelys imbricata 150px [6]
 Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus 150px [7]
 Australia Red kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus 150px [8]
Emu (national bird) Dromaius novaehollandiae 150px [9]
 Austria Austrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical 150px [10]
Barn swallow (national bird) Hirundo rustica 150px [11]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse (a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		 150px [12]
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris tigris 150px [13]
Magpie robin (national bird) Copsychus saularis 150px [13]
Ilish (national fish) Tenualosa ilisha 150px [13]
 Belarus European bison Bison bonasus File:Wisent.jpg [14]
 Belgium Leo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion") Mythical 150px [15]
 Belize Baird's tapir (national animal) Tapirus bairdii 150px [14][16]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) Ramphastos sulfuratus 150px [17]
Bhutan Druk Mythical Flag of Bhutan.svg [18]
Takin Budorcas taxicolor 150px [19]
 Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) Turdus rufiventris 150px [20]
 Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli File:Saen Monourom Mondul Kiri Cambodia crop.jpg [21]
File:Flag of Canada.svg Canada North American beaver (national animal) Castor canadensis File:American Beaver.jpg [22][23]
Canadian horse (national horse) (a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		 Cheval canadien au trot 3372.jpg [23]
22x20px China Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical 150px [24]
Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg [25]
Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis 150px [26]
File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni File:Okapi2.jpg [14]
 Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus 150px [27]
 Costa Rica Yigüirro (national bird) Turdus grayi 150px [28]
White-tailed deer (national animal) Odocoileus virginianus 150px [29]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) Trichechus manatus 150px [30]
 Croatia Pine marten Martes martes File:Martes martes, Clunes, Scotland 4.jpg [31][32]
 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus 150px [33][34]
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis 150px [35]
 Czech Republic Double-tailed lion Mythical 150px [36]
 Denmark Mute swan (national bird) Cygnus olor 150px [37]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) Aglais urticae 150px [37]
22px East Turkestan Wild Bactrian camel Camelus ferus File:Trampeltier Camelus ferus f. bactrianus Tiergarten-Nuernberg-18.jpg
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Steppe Eagle's Gape.jpg [38]
22x20px Wolf Canis lupus European grey wolf in Prague zoo.jpg [39]
22x20px Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius 150px [40]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Lion Panthera leo 150px [41][42]
 Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird) Haematopus ostralgus 150px [43]
 Finland Brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos 150px [44]
Whooper swan (national bird) Cygnus cygnus 150px [45]
Holly blue (national butterfly) Celastrina argiolus 150px [46]
European perch (national fish) Perca fluviatilis 150px [47]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) Coccinella septempunctata 150px [47]
 France Gallic rooster (a breed of)
Gallus gallus domesticus		 150x150px [48]
Flag of Gabon.svg Black panther (a variant of)
Panthera pardus		 150px [49]
 Gambia Lion Panthera leo 150px [11]
 Germany Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle") Mythical Coat of arms of Germany.svg [11][50]
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Phoenix (national bird) Mythical 150px [51]
Dolphin (national animal) Delphinus File:Delfine im Golf von Korinth, Griechenland.jpg [51]
Flag of Guatemala.svg Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno 150px [52]
22x20px Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster 150px [53]
 Honduras White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus 150px [54]
 Hungary Turul Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug) File:Turul-Tb-front.jpg [55]
 Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus 169x169px [56]
 India Tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris 150px [57]
Indian peacock (national bird) Pavo cristatus 150px [58]
King cobra (national reptile) Ophiophagus hannah 150px [59]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) Platanista gangetica gangetica 150px [60]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) Elephas maximus indicus 150px [61]
 Indonesia Komodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis 150px [62]
Garuda (historic national animal) Mythical File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg [63]
 Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica 150px [64]
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraqi Eagle Aquila chrysaetos 150px [65]
Flag of Israel.svg Hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops 150px [64]
Flag of Jamaica.svg Red-billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus 150px [66]
 Japan Green pheasant (national bird) Phasianus versicolor 150px [67]
Carp (national fish) Cyprinus carpio 150px [68]
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Lion Panthera leo 150px [41]
 Latvia White wagtail (national bird) Motacilla alba 150px [69][70]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) Adalia bipunctata 150px [70]
 Libya Lion Panthera leo 150px [41]
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia 150px [71]
 Luxembourg Lion Panthera leo 150px [41]
22x20px Lion (in Macedonian heraldry) Panthera leo 150px [72]
 Madagascar Zebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus File:Zébu.JPG [73]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal) Lemur catta 150px [73]
 Malaysia Malayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris jacksoni 150px [74]
22x20px Pharaoh Hound (national animal) (a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		 150px [75]
22x20px Moldova Aurochs (national animal) Bos primigenius 150px [76]
 Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus 150px [14][77][78]
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Golden eagle (national animal) Aquila chrysaetos 150px [79]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog) (a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		 150px [79]
Jaguar (national mammal) Panthera onca 150px [79]
Grasshopper (national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens 150px [79]
Vaquita (national marine mammal) Phocoena sinus 150px [79]
 Morocco Lion Panthera leo 150px [11]
File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal Cow (national animal) Bos taurus indicus 150px [80]
Danphe (national bird) Lophophorus impejanus 150px [81]
 Netherlands Lion (heraldic symbol) Panthera leo File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg [82]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird) Limosa limosa 150px [83]
 New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp. TeTuatahianui.jpg [84]
 Nigeria Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 150px [85]
Black Crowned Crane Balearica pavonina 150px
22x20px North Korea Chollima Mythical 150px [86][87][88]
 Norway Lion (royal national animal) Panthera leo 150px [89]
White-throated dipper (national bird) Cinclus cinclus 150px [90]
Fjord horse (national horse) (a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		 150px [91]
 Oman Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx File:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg [92]
 Pakistan Markhor (national animal) Capra falconeri 150px [93]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) Platanista indicus minor minor File:Platanista gangetica.jpg [93]
Chukar (national bird) Alectoris chukar 150px [93]
Indus crocodile (national reptile) Crocodylus palustris 150px [93]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator 150px [94]
Snow leopard (national predator) Panthera uncia File:Snow Leopard 1 (4693059450).jpg [93]
File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine Gazelle (national animal) Gazella gazella 150px [95]
Palestine sunbird (national bird) Cinnyris osea 150px [96]
22x20px Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja 150px [14]
 Papua New Guinea Dugong (national marine mammal) Dugong dugon 150px [97]
 Peru Vicuña (national animal) Vicugna vicugna File:Vicunacrop.jpg [98]
 Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird) Pithecophaga jefferyi 150px [99]
 Poland White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla File:White-tailed Eagle Head detail.jpg [100][101]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia 150px [102]
European bison (national animal) Bison bonasus File:Wisent.jpg [103][104]
 Portugal Dragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal) Mythical 150px [105][106][107]
Cock of Barcelos Mythical 150px [108]
Iberian Wolf Canis lupus signatus 150px [108]
 Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx File:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg [109]
 Romania Lynx Lynx lynx 150px [110]
 Russia Eurasian brown bear (national animal) Ursus arctos arctos 150px [111]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms) Mythical 150px [112]
22x20px Rwanda "Inyambo" Cow Ankole 150x150px [113]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii 150px [114]
 Sierra Leone CHIMPANZEE Pan troglodytes verus 143
 Singapore Lion Panthera leo 150px [41]
File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Leopard Panthera pardus 150px [115]
 South Africa Springbok (national animal) Antidorcas marsupialis 150px [116]
Blue crane (national bird) Anthropoides paradiseus File:Anthropoides paradiseus -Etosha National Park, Namibia-8.jpg [116]
Galjoen (national fish) Dichistius capensis 150px [116]
 South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica Siberischer tiger de.jpg [117]
 Spain Bull Bos taurus Sanchez Cobaleda.jpg [118]
 Sri Lanka Lion (national animal) Panthera leo 150px [41]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) Gallus lafayettii 150px [119]
 Sweden Eurasian Elk/Moose (national animal) Alces alces Moose-Gustav.jpg [11]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird) Turdus merula Common Blackbird.jpg [11][120]
 Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg [121][122][123]
 Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus 150px [124]
 Togo Lion Panthera leo 150px [11]
23x15px Turkey Grey Wolf (Asena as mythological national animal) Canis lupus 188x188px [125]
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal) Oryx leucoryx File:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg [126]
Peregrine falcon (national bird) Falco peregrinus 150px [126]
 United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo File:Lion2010.jpg [127][128]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog") (a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		 150px [129]
Red kite (Wales) Milvus milvus Milvus milvus R(ThKraft).jpg [130]
Unicorn (Scotland) Mythical Oftheunicorn.jpg [64][131][132][133][134]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales) Mythical Flag of Wales.svg [130][135]
 United States Bald eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus leucocephalus Haliaeetus leucocephalus.jpeg [136][137]
American bison (national mammal) Bison bison 150px [138][139]
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Venezuelan troupial (national bird) Icterus icterus 150px [140][141]
22x20px Zimbabwe Sable antelope (national animal) Hippotragus niger 150px [142]
African fish eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus vocifer 150px [142]

List Of National Animals Media

  • Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg

    A Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), San Francisco ZooHawk with good wing

  • Fennec Fox Vulpes zerda.jpg

    Fennec (Vulpes zerda), Norfolk Zoo

  • Fallow deer in field (cropped).jpg

    Fallow deer in field (cropped)

  • Fregata magnificens Islas Galápagos.jpg

    Fregata magnificens Islas Galápagos

  • Rufous hornero (Red ovenbird)(Furnarius rufus).JPG

    Rufous hornero (Red ovenbird)(Furnarius rufus)

  • Карабахский жеребец

  • Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans).

  • American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber).JPG

    American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)

References

  • "Sierra Leone News: Chimpanzee declared national icon". Awoko Newspaper. 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2025-02-12.[dead link]
  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "Abyssinian Cat". animalall.org. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  3. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  4. ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  5. ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-08-08. Retrieved 25 June 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.[dead link]
  7. ↑ "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 2007-09-24. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2010-04-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. XXX (6): 497. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  9. ↑ "The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches". emufacts.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-07.
  10. ↑ "National Animal Of Austria". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. 2017. Extinction risk and conservation of the Earth's national animal symbols. BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
  12. ↑ Emily Wither (11 November 2011). "Azerbaijan fights to protect horse from extinction". CNN.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  15. ↑ "Heraldic emblem and motto - About Belgium - Portal Belgian Government". belgium.be. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
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  18. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  21. ↑ "Forestry.gov.kh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  22. ↑ "National Emblems: The Beaver". Canadian Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Official Symbols of Canada". Canadian Heritage. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  24. ↑ "China National Symbols". worldatlas.com. 2015. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
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  26. ↑ "China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird". china.org.cn.
  27. ↑ "El cóndor, ave nacional - banrepcultural.org". Archived from the original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  28. ↑ "16 de diciembre: Declaración del yigüirro como ave nacional de Costa Rica". Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  29. ↑ "El Venado Cola Blanca, Símbolo Nacional de la Fauna Silvestre". Archived from the original on 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
  30. ↑ "Manatee Now Costa Rica's New National Symbol". QCOSTARICA. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014.
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  33. ↑ "National Symbols of Cuba". radioflorida.co.cu. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
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  35. ↑ "Living National Treasures: Cyprus". Lntreasures.com. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  36. ↑ "The State Symbols of the Czech Republic". Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
  38. ↑ "Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
  39. ↑ "Wolf picked national animal over hedgehog". 2018-04-24.
  40. ↑ "Eritrea State Symbols, Song, Flags, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David; Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David W. (20 July 2017). "A Cultural Conscience for Conservation". Animals. 7 (12): 52. doi:10.3390/ani7070052. PMC 5532567. PMID 28726725.
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  43. ↑ "Get an impression". visitfaroeislands.com/. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
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  46. ↑ "Finland's national butterfly is the holly blue". suomifinland100.fi. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out". This is Finland. Finland Promotion Board. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
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  49. ↑ (in en-US) National Animal of Gabon. 2017-05-02. https://einfon.com/nationalsymbols/national-animal-of-gabon/. Retrieved 2018-09-08. 
  50. ↑ "German Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Greek Symbols". worldatlas. 2021-02-24.
  52. ↑ "Día del quetzal". conap.gob.gt. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10.
  53. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
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  56. ↑ "Icelandic Coat of Arms". Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
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  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 Humphreys, Patrick; Kahrom, Esmail (1999-03-15). Lion and Gazelle: The Mammals and Birds of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 1999. ISBN 978-1-86064-229-6. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  65. ↑ ["Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database "Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  66. ↑ "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 2006-06-19. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  67. ↑ "National Bird". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  68. ↑ 日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか？ [Do you know "Japanese fish"?] (in 日本語). Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  69. ↑ Corey (15 April 2011). "What is the national bird of Latvia?". 10,000 Birds. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Symbols". Latvia.eu. 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  71. ↑ "Lithuania". Understanding the European Union :Member States. Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  72. ↑ "History of Macedonia". History of Macedonia. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Symbols of Madagascar
  74. ↑ DiPiazza, Francesca (2006). Malaysia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  75. ↑ "Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts - DogTime". dogtime.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28]. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  76. ↑ Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 1. Greenwood Press. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-313-34498-5. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  77. ↑ "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States". globalpost.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  78. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 79.4 "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10". Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  80. ↑ Shrestha, Nanda R. (2002). Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
  81. ↑ "Galliforms and Pheasants". Archived from the original on 12 January 2007.
  82. ↑ "Dutch coat of arms and standard". Archived from the original on 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
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  84. ↑ "Teara.govt.nz". Teara.govt.nz. 2012-09-22. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  85. ↑ "Nigeria State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  86. ↑ Leftley, Nick. "6 Worst National Animals". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  87. ↑ "The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)". Unreal Facts. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
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  89. ↑ "Riksvåpenet er mer hellig enn flagget". aftenposten.no. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
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